%
% converted from refer format by refer-to-bibtex 0.9.0 -- 22:34, 8 Jan 95
% r2b -noc ad425.ref
%

@techreport{Abel79,
   author = {P. G. Abel and A. Gruber},
   title = {An improved model for the calculation of longwave flux at 11 micrometers},
   institution = {National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration},
   type = {Technical Report NESS},
   number = {106},
   pages = {24},
   address = {Washington, DC},
   year = {1979}
}

@techreport{Abele76,
   author = {G. Abele and A. J. Gow},
   title = {Compressibility characteristics of compacted snow},
   institution = {U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory},
   type = {Report},
   number = {76-21},
   pages = {47},
   address = {Hanover, NH},
   year = {1976}
}

@article{Abels92,
   author = {H. Abels},
   title = {Beobachtungen der t{\"a}glichen Periode der Temperature im Schnee und Bestimmun des W{\"a}rmeleitungsverm{\"o}gens des Schnees als Function seiner Dichtigkeit},
   journal = {Reprints of Meteorology},
   volume = {XVI},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-53},
   year = {1892}
}

@article{Abelson86,
   author = {P. H. Abelson},
   title = {The International Geosphere-Biosphere Program},
   journal = {Science},
   number = {234},
   pages = {657},
   year = {1986}
}

@article{Abrahamson86,
   author = {H. C. J. Abrahamson and R. Young},
   title = {A field test to assess snow-slope stability},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {32},
   number = {112},
   pages = {535-537},
   year = {1986},
   keywords = {avalanche}
}

@article{Abrams84,
   author = {M. J. Abrams and A. B. Kahle and F. D. Palluconi and J. P. Schieldge},
   title = {Geologic mapping using thermal images},
   journal = {Remote Sensing of Environment},
   volume = {16},
   number = {1},
   pages = {13-33},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {infrared remote sensing geology}
}

@article{Ackroyd87,
   author = {P. Ackroyd},
   title = {Erosion by snow avalanche and implications for geomorphic stability, Torlesse Range, New Zealand},
   journal = {Arctic and Alpine Research},
   volume = {19},
   number = {1},
   pages = {65-70},
   year = {1987}
}

@book{Acton70,
   author = {F. S. Acton},
   title = {Numerical Methods That Work},
   pages = {541},
   publisher = {Harper and Row},
   address = {New York},
   year = {1970}
}

@article{Adams82,
   author = {E. E. Adams and R. L. Brown},
   title = {A model for crystal development in dry snow},
   journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
   volume = {9},
   number = {11},
   pages = {1287-1289},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {metamorphism}
}

@article{Adams82a,
   author = {E. E. Adams and R. L. Brown},
   title = {Further results on studies of temperature gradient metamorphism},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {28},
   number = {98},
   pages = {205-210},
   year = {1982}
}

@article{Adams83,
   author = {E. E. Adams and R. L. Brown},
   title = {Metamorphism of dry snow as a result of temperature gradient and vapor density differences},
   journal = {Annals of Glaciology},
   volume = {4},
   pages = {3-10},
   year = {1983}
}

@article{Adams76,
   author = {W. P. Adams},
   title = {Areal differentiation of snow cover in east central Ontario},
   journal = {Water Resources Research},
   volume = {12},
   number = {6},
   pages = {1226-1234},
   year = {1976},
   keywords = {volume depth}
}

@article{Adams81,
   author = {W. P. Adams and J. R. Glew and K. C. Outerbridge and N. A. Strickland},
   title = {Evolution of snow cover at pasture and bush sites, an illustration of techniques},
   journal = {Ecology Bulletin},
   volume = {5},
   number = {2},
   pages = {6-11},
   year = {1981},
   keywords = {snow accumulation}
}

@incollection{Adams81a,
   author = {W. P. Adams},
   editor = {D. M. Gray and D. H. Male},
   title = {Snow and ice on lakes},
   booktitle = {Handbook of Snow},
   pages = {437-466},
   publisher = {Pergamon Press},
   address = {New York},
   year = {1981}
}

@article{Adams82b,
   author = {W. P. Adams and N. T. Roulet},
   title = {Areal differentiation of land and lake snowcover in a small sub-arctic drainage basin},
   journal = {Nordic Hydrology},
   volume = {13},
   number = {3},
   pages = {139-156},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {snow remote sensing mapping}
}

@article{Aden51,
   author = {A. L. Aden and M. Kerker},
   title = {Scattering of electromagnetic waves from two concentric spheres},
   journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
   volume = {22},
   number = {10},
   pages = {1242-1246},
   year = {1951}
}

@book{Adobe90,
   author = {{Adobe Systems Incorporated}},
   title = {PostScript Language Reference Manual},
   institution = {Adobe Systems Incorporated},
   pages = {299},
   publisher = {Addison-Weseley Publishing Co., Inc.},
   address = {Menlo Park, CA},
   year = {1990}
}

@article{Aguado85,
   author = {E. Aguado},
   title = {Radiation balances of melting snow covers at an open site in the central Sierra Nevada, California},
   journal = {Water Resources Research},
   volume = {21},
   number = {11},
   pages = {1649-1654},
   year = {1985},
   keywords = {snowmelt energy balance solar ablation}
}

@article{Aguado85a,
   author = {E. Aguado},
   title = {Snowmelt energy budgets in southern and east-central Wisconsin},
   journal = {Annals of the Association of American Geographers},
   volume = {75},
   number = {2},
   pages = {203-211},
   year = {1985},
   keywords = {snow energy balance}
}

@article{Ahuja81,
   author = {N. Ahuja and B. J. Schachter},
   title = {Image models},
   journal = {Computing Surveys},
   volume = {13},
   number = {4},
   pages = {373-397},
   year = {1981}
}

@incollection{Aina77,
   author = {P. O. Aina},
   title = {Soil and crop management in relation to soil erosion in the rainforest of western Nigeria},
   booktitle = {Soil Erosion: Prediction and Control},
   pages = {75-82},
   publisher = {Soil Conservation Society of America},
   address = {Ankeny, IA},
   year = {1977}
}

@article{Akan84,
   author = {A. O. Akan},
   title = {Simulation of runoff from snow-covered hillslopes},
   journal = {Water Resources Research},
   volume = {20},
   number = {6},
   pages = {707-713},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {snow climate topographic mountain alpine}
}

@article{Akima78,
   author = {H. Akima},
   title = {A method of bivariate interpolation and smooth surface fitting for irregularly distributed data points},
   journal = {ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software},
   volume = {4},
   number = {2},
   pages = {148-159},
   year = {1978}
}

@article{Akitaya74,
   author = {E. Akitaya},
   title = {Studies on depth hoar},
   journal = {Contributions from the Institute of Low Temperature Science, Series A},
   number = {26},
   pages = {1-67},
   year = {1974},
   keywords = {snow metamorphism}
}

@incollection{Akitaya75,
   author = {E. Akitaya},
   editor = {J. C. Rodda},
   title = {Studies on Depth Hoar},
   booktitle = {Snow Mechanics},
   series = {IAHS-AISH Publ. 114},
   pages = {42-48},
   publisher = {International Association of Hydrological Sciences},
   address = {Wallingford, UK},
   year = {1975}
}

@article{Akitaya78,
   author = {E. Akitaya},
   title = {Measurements of free water content of wet snow by calorimetric method},
   journal = {Contributions from the Institute of Low Temperature Science, Series A},
   number = {36},
   pages = {103-111},
   year = {1978},
   keywords = {liquid water}
}

@article{Alean83,
   author = {J. Alean and H. Haeberli and B. Schadler},
   title = {Snow accumulation, firn termperature and solar radiation in the area of the Colle Gnifetti core drilling site (Monte Rosa, Swiss Alps): distribution patterns and interrelationships},
   journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie},
   volume = {19},
   number = {2},
   pages = {131-147},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {snow evaporation energy balance}
}

@incollection{Alford80,
   author = {D. Alford},
   editor = {J. D. Ives},
   title = {The orientation gradient: regional variations of accumulation and ablation in alpine basins},
   booktitle = {Geoecology of the Colorado Front Range: A Study of Alpine and Subalpine Environments},
   pages = {214-223},
   publisher = {Westview Press},
   address = {Boulder, CO},
   year = {1980}
}

@phdthesis{Alford73,
   author = {D. L. Alford},
   title = {Cirque glaciers of the Colorado Front Range: mesoscale aspects of a glacier environment},
   school = {University of Colorado},
   type = {Ph.{D}. Thesis},
   pages = {198},
   address = {Boulder},
   year = {1973}
}

@article{Alishouse83,
   author = {J. C. Alishouse},
   title = {Total precipitable water and rainfall determinations from the Seasat scanning multichannel microwave radiometer},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {88},
   number = {C3},
   pages = {1929-1935},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {remote sensing}
}

@article{Allen90,
   author = {Allen, Jr., L. H.},
   title = {Plant responses to rising carbon dioxide and potential interactions with air pollutants},
   journal = {Journal of Environmental Quality},
   volume = {19},
   pages = {15-34},
   year = {1990}
}

@book{Allen82,
   author = {T. F. Allen and T. B. Starr},
   title = {Hieracrchy: Perspectives for Ecological Complexity},
   pages = {310},
   publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
   address = {Chicago},
   year = {1982}
}

@article{Allerup80,
   author = {P. Allerup and H. Madsen},
   title = {Accuracy of point precipitation measurements},
   journal = {Nordic Hydrology},
   volume = {11},
   number = {2},
   pages = {57-70},
   year = {1980}
}

@article{Alley84,
   author = {R. B. Alley and I. M. Whillans},
   title = {Response of the East Antarctica Ice Sheet to sea-level rise},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {89},
   number = {C4},
   pages = {6487-6493},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {snow ice climate}
}

@article{Alley86,
   author = {R. B. Alley},
   title = {Three-dimensional coordination number from two-dimensional measurements: a new method},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {32},
   number = {112},
   pages = {391-396},
   year = {1986},
   keywords = {stereology}
}

@article{Alley86a,
   author = {R. B. Alley and J. H. Perepezko and C. R. Bentley},
   title = {Grain growth in polar ice:  I. Theory},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {32},
   number = {112},
   pages = {415-424},
   year = {1986},
   keywords = {stereology}
}

@article{Alley86b,
   author = {R. B. Alley and J. H. Perepezko and C. R. Bentley},
   title = {Grain growth in polar ice:  II. Application},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {32},
   number = {112},
   pages = {425-433},
   year = {1986},
   keywords = {stereology}
}

@article{Allis63,
   author = {J. A. Allis and B. Harris and A. L. Sharp},
   title = {A comparison of performance of five rain-gage installations},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {68},
   number = {16},
   pages = {4723-4729},
   year = {1963}
}

@article{Almer74,
   author = {B. Almer and W. Dickson and C. Ekstr{\"o}m and E. H{\"o}rnstr{\"o}m and U. Miller},
   title = {Effects of acidification on Swedish lakes},
   journal = {Ambio},
   volume = {3},
   number = {1},
   pages = {30-36},
   year = {1974}
}

@article{Alter37,
   author = {J. C. Alter},
   title = {Shielded storage precipitation gages},
   journal = {Monthly Weather Review},
   volume = {65},
   number = {7},
   pages = {262-265},
   year = {1937}
}

@article{Ambach65,
   author = {W. Ambach},
   title = {Untersuchungen des energie haushaltes und des freien wassergehaltes beim abbau der winterlichen schneedecke},
   journal = {Archiv f{\"u}r Meteorologie, Geophysik und Bioklimatologie, Series B},
   volume = {14},
   number = {2},
   pages = {148-160},
   year = {1965},
   keywords = {snow heat balance free water liquid water ablation}
}

@article{Ambach72,
   author = {W. Ambach and A. Denoth},
   title = {Frequenzgang und relaxationszeiten der dielektrizit{\"a}tskonstante von schneeproben nach dem modell von Cole-Cole},
   journal = {Acta Physica Austriaca},
   volume = {35},
   number = {3},
   pages = {249-261},
   year = {1972},
   keywords = {snow dielectric electromagnetic microwave}
}

@article{Ambach72a,
   author = {W. Ambach and A. Denoth},
   title = {Studies on the dielectric properties of snow},
   journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie},
   volume = {8},
   number = {1-2},
   pages = {113-123},
   year = {1972},
   keywords = {electromagnetic microwave}
}

@article{Ambach74,
   author = {W. Ambach},
   title = {The influence of cloudiness on the net radiation balance of a snow surface with high albedo},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {13},
   number = {67},
   pages = {73-84},
   year = {1974}
}

@incollection{Ambach75,
   author = {W. Ambach and A. Denoth},
   title = {On the dielectric constant of wet snow},
   booktitle = {Symposium on Snow Mechanics},
   series = {IAHS-AISH publication 114},
   pages = {136-142},
   publisher = {International Association of Hydrological Sciences},
   address = {Wallingford, UK},
   year = {1975},
   keywords = {liquid water electromagnetic microwave}
}

@article{Ambach78,
   author = {W. Ambach and H. Schittelkopf},
   title = {Neue ergebnisse zum dielektrischen relaxationsverhalten von schneeproben},
   journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie},
   volume = {14},
   number = {2},
   pages = {201-208},
   year = {1978},
   keywords = {snow dielectric electromagnetic microwave}
}

@article{Ambach79,
   author = {W. Ambach and H. Schittelkopf},
   title = {Schnee als mischdielektrikum: zur geometrie der wassereinschl{\"u}sse},
   journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie},
   volume = {15},
   number = {1},
   pages = {65-72},
   year = {1979},
   keywords = {snow dielectric liquid water electromagnetic microwave}
}

@incollection{Ambach80,
   author = {W. Ambach and A. Denoth},
   editor = {A. Rango},
   title = {The dielectric behavior of snow: a study versus liquid water content},
   booktitle = {Microwave Remote Sensing of Snowpack Properties},
   series = {NASA Conference Publication 2153},
   pages = {69-92},
   publisher = {NASA Goddard Space Flight Center},
   address = {Greenbelt, MD},
   year = {1980},
   keywords = {emissivity electromagnetic}
}

@article{Ambach81,
   author = {W. Ambach and M. Blumthaler and P. Kirchlechner},
   title = {Application of the gravity flow theory to the percolation of melt water through firn},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {27},
   number = {95},
   pages = {67-75},
   year = {1981},
   keywords = {snow liquid water runoff}
}

@article{Ambach82,
   author = {W. Ambach and P. Kirchlechner and H. Moser and W. Stichler},
   title = {Seasonal variations of deuterium concentration in runoff from a glacierized basin},
   journal = {Hydrological Sciences Journal},
   volume = {27},
   number = {1},
   pages = {29-34},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {glacier hydrology snow chemistry}
}

@book{Amtec92,
   author = {{Amtec Engineering Inc.}},
   title = {Tecplot Users Manual},
   institution = {Amtec Engineering Inc.},
   volume = {Version 5},
   publisher = {Amtec Engineering Inc.},
   address = {Bellevue, WA},
   year = {1992}
}

@incollection{Andersen82,
   author = {T. Andersen},
   editor = {J. W. Glen},
   title = {Operational snow mapping by satellites},
   booktitle = {Hydrological Aspects of Alpine and High-Mountain Areas},
   series = {IAHS-AIHS publication 138},
   pages = {149-154},
   publisher = {International Association of Hydrological Sciences},
   address = {Wallingford, UK},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {remote sensing}
}

@article{Anderson76,
   author = {D. R. Anderson and J. A. Dracup and T. J. Fogarty and Robert Willis},
   title = {Water quality modeling of deep reservoirs},
   journal = {Journal WPCF},
   volume = {48},
   number = {1},
   pages = {134-146},
   year = {1976}
}

@techreport{Anderson64,
   author = {E. A. Anderson and N. Crawford},
   title = {The synthesis of continuous snowmelt runoff hydrographs on a digital computer},
   institution = {Stanford University Department of Civil Engineering},
   type = {Technical Report},
   number = {36},
   pages = {103},
   address = {Stanford, CA},
   year = {1964}
}

@article{Anderson68,
   author = {E. A. Anderson},
   title = {Development and testing of snow pack energy balance equations},
   journal = {Water Resources Research},
   volume = {4},
   number = {1},
   pages = {19-37},
   year = {1968},
   keywords = {energy balance, snow, Sierra}
}

@techreport{Anderson73,
   author = {E. A. Anderson},
   title = {National Weather Service river forecast system-- snow accumulation and ablation model},
   institution = {National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration},
   type = {Technical Memorandum NWS},
   number = {HYDRO-17},
   pages = {217},
   address = {Silver Spring, MD},
   year = {1973}
}

@techreport{Anderson76a,
   author = {E. A. Anderson},
   title = {A point energy and mass balance model of a snow cover},
   institution = {National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration},
   type = {NWS Technical Report},
   number = {19},
   pages = {150},
   address = {Washington, DC},
   year = {1976}
}

@inproceedings{Anderson79,
   author = {E. A. Anderson},
   editor = {S. C. Colbeck and M. Ray},
   title = {Streamflow simulation models for use on snow covered watersheds},
   booktitle = {Proceedings, Modeling of Snow Cover Runoff},
   pages = {336-351},
   publisher = {U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory},
   address = {Hanover, New Hampshire},
   year = {1979}
}

@phdthesis{Anderson85,
   author = {E. C. Anderson},
   title = {A numerical model for the estimation of solar radiation on rugged terrain},
   school = {Ohio State University},
   type = {Ph.{D}. Thesis},
   address = {Columbus, OH},
   year = {1985},
   keywords = {mountain climate topographic radiation}
}

@article{Anderson83,
   author = {G. P. Anderson and L. A. Hall},
   title = {Attenuation of solar irradiance in the stratosphere: spectrometer measurements between 191 and 207 nm},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {88},
   number = {C11},
   pages = {6801-6806},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {atmospheric radiation}
}

@article{Anderson56,
   author = {H. W. Anderson},
   title = {Forest-cover effects on snowpack accumulation and melt, Central Sierra Snow Laboratory},
   journal = {Transactions, American Geophysical Union},
   volume = {37},
   number = {3},
   pages = {307-312},
   year = {1956}
}

@article{Anderson85a,
   author = {M. R. Anderson and R. G. Crane and R. G. Barry},
   title = {Characteristics of Arctic Ocean ice determined from SMMR data for 1979: case studies in the seasonal sea ice zone},
   journal = {Advances in Space Research},
   volume = {5},
   number = {6},
   pages = {257-261},
   year = {1985},
   keywords = {remote sensing}
}

@article{Anding70,
   author = {D. Anding and R. Kauth},
   title = {Estimation of sea surface temperature from space},
   journal = {Remote Sensing of Environment},
   volume = {1},
   number = {4},
   pages = {217-220},
   year = {1970}
}

@article{Andre84,
   author = {C. G. Andre and H. W. Blodget},
   title = {TILR satellite data for the study of tectonic features},
   journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
   volume = {11},
   number = {10},
   pages = {983-986},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {infrared remote sensing geology}
}

@article{Andreas79,
   author = {E. L. Andreas and C. A. Paulson and R. M. Williams and R. W. Lindsay and J. A. Businger},
   title = {The turbulent heat flux from Arctic leads},
   journal = {Boundary-Layer Meteorology},
   volume = {17},
   number = {1},
   pages = {57-91},
   year = {1979}
}

@article{Andreas84,
   author = {E. L. Andreas and Tucker, III, W. B. and S. F. Ackley},
   title = {Atmospheric boundary-layer modification, drag coefficient, and surface heat flux in the Antarctic marginal ice zone},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {89},
   number = {C1},
   pages = {649-661},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {snow ice climate}
}

@article{Andreas86,
   author = {E. L. Andreas},
   title = {A new method of measuring the snow-surface temperature},
   journal = {Cold Regions Science and Technology},
   volume = {12},
   number = {2},
   pages = {139-156},
   year = {1986},
   keywords = {energy balance}
}

@article{Andreas87,
   author = {E. L. Andreas},
   title = {A theory for the scalar roughness and the scalar transfer coefficients over snow and sea ice},
   journal = {Boundary-Layer Meteorology},
   volume = {38},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {159-184},
   year = {1987},
   keywords = {energy balance}
}

@techreport{Andreas87a,
   author = {E. L. Andreas},
   title = {Spectral measurements in a disturbed boundary layer over snow},
   institution = {U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory},
   type = {Report},
   number = {87-21},
   year = {1987}
}

@book{Andrews77,
   author = {H. C. Andrews and B. R. Hunt},
   title = {Digital Image Restoration},
   pages = {238},
   publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
   address = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ},
   year = {1977}
}

@book{Andrews75,
   author = {J. T. Andrews},
   title = {Glacial Systems; an Approach to Glaciers and Their Environments},
   pages = {191},
   publisher = {Wadsworth},
   address = {Belmont, CA},
   year = {1975}
}

@article{Anno84,
   author = {Y. Anno},
   title = {Applications of Anno's modeling conditions to outdoor modeling of snowdrifts},
   journal = {Cold Regions Science and Technology},
   volume = {9},
   number = {2},
   pages = {179-181},
   year = {1984}
}

@article{Anno85,
   author = {Y. Anno},
   title = {Development of a snowdrift wind tunnel},
   journal = {Cold Regions Science and Technology},
   volume = {10},
   number = {2},
   pages = {153-161},
   year = {1985},
   keywords = {snow accumulation}
}

@article{Anno85a,
   author = {Y. Anno},
   title = {Froude number paradoxes in the modeling of a snowdrift},
   journal = {Cold Regions Science and Technology},
   volume = {10},
   number = {2},
   pages = {191-192},
   year = {1985},
   keywords = {snow accumulation}
}

@article{Anno85b,
   author = {Y. Anno},
   title = {Supplement to Anno's modeling conditions for a snowdrift},
   journal = {Cold Regions Science and Technology},
   volume = {10},
   number = {2},
   pages = {193-195},
   year = {1985}
}

@article{Anno86,
   author = {Y. Anno},
   title = {Snow deflector built at the edge of a road cut},
   journal = {Cold Regions Science and Technology},
   volume = {12},
   number = {2},
   pages = {121-129},
   year = {1986}
}

@article{Anuta84,
   author = {P. E. Anuta and L. A. Bartolucci and M. E. Dean and D. F. Lozano and E. Malaret and C. D. McGillem and J. A. Vald{\'e}s and C. R. Valenzuela},
   title = {Landsat-4 MSS and Thematic Mapper data quality and information content analysis},
   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing},
   volume = {GE-22},
   number = {3},
   pages = {222-236},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {valdes optical}
}

@article{Ardanuy84,
   author = {P. E. Ardanuy and H. Jacobowitz},
   title = {A calibration adjustment technique combining ERB parameters from different remote sensing platforms into a long-term data set},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {89},
   number = {D4},
   pages = {5011-5019},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {climate optical}
}

@article{Aristarain82,
   author = {A. J. Aristarain and R. J. Delmas and M. Briat},
   title = {Snow chemistry on James Ross Island (Antarctic Peninsula)},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {87},
   number = {C13},
   pages = {11,004-11,012},
   year = {1982}
}

@book{Arkin70,
   author = {H. Arkin and R. R. Colton},
   title = {Statistical Methods},
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@article{Arking84,
   author = {A. Arking and J. D. Childs},
   title = {Retrieval of cloud cover parameters from multispectral satellite images},
   journal = {Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology},
   volume = {24},
   number = {4},
   pages = {322-333},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {cloud cover parameters}
}

@article{Arking84a,
   author = {A. Arking and S. Vemury},
   title = {The Nimbus 7 ERB data set: a critical analysis},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {89},
   number = {D4},
   pages = {5089-5097},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {remote sensing albedo reflectance optical erb}
}

@book{Armstrong86,
   author = {B. Armstrong and K. Williams},
   title = {The Avalanche Book},
   pages = {231},
   publisher = {Fulcrum},
   address = {Golden, CO},
   year = {1986}
}

@article{Armstrong77,
   author = {R. L. Armstrong},
   title = {Continuous monitoring of metamorphic changes of internal snow structure as a tool in avalanche studies},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {19},
   number = {81},
   pages = {325-334},
   year = {1977},
   keywords = {instrument metamorphism}
}

@article{Armstrong80,
   author = {R. L. Armstrong},
   title = {An analysis of compressive strain in adjacent temperature-gradient and equi-temperature layers in a natural snowcover},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {26},
   number = {94},
   pages = {283-289},
   year = {1980},
   keywords = {metamorphism}
}

@incollection{Armstrong87,
   author = {R. L. Armstrong and B. R. Armstrong},
   editor = {B. Salm and H. Gubler},
   title = {Snow and avalanche climates of the Western United States: A comparison of maritime and continental climates},
   booktitle = {Avalanche Formation, Movement and Effects},
   series = {IAHS-AIHS Publication 162},
   pages = {281-295},
   publisher = {International Association of Hydrological Sciences},
   address = {Wallingford, UK},
   year = {1987}
}

@article{Arnfield82,
   author = {A. J. Arnfield},
   title = {Estimation of diffuse irradiance on sloping, obstructed surfaces: an error analysis},
   journal = {Archives for Meteorology, Geophysics and Bioclimatology, Series B},
   volume = {30},
   number = {4},
   pages = {303-320},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {mountain climate topographic radiation}
}

@article{Aselmann89,
   author = {I. Aselmann and P. J. Crutzen},
   title = {Global distribution of natural freshwater wetlands and rice paddies, their net primary productivity, seasonality, and possible methane emissions},
   journal = {Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry},
   volume = {8},
   pages = {307-358},
   year = {1989}
}

@article{Asrar84,
   author = {G. Asrar and M. Fuchs and E. T. Kanemasu and J. L. Hatfield},
   title = {Estimating absorbed photosynthetic radiation and leaf area indes from spectral reflectance in wheat},
   journal = {Journal of Agronomy},
   number = {76},
   pages = {300-306},
   year = {1984}
}

@article{Auty52,
   author = {R. P. Auty and R. H. Cole},
   title = {Dielectric properties of ice and solid @roman H sub 2 roman O@},
   journal = {Journal of Chemical Physics},
   volume = {20},
   number = {8},
   pages = {1309-1314},
   year = {1952},
   keywords = {microwave remote sensing emissivity}
}

@book{Avalanche81,
   author = {{Avalanche Research Centre}},
   title = {Guidelines for Weather, Snowpack, and Avalanche Observations},
   series = {Technical Memorandom 132},
   pages = {60},
   publisher = {National Research Council of Canada, Committee on Geotechnical Research},
   address = {Ottawa, Ontario},
   year = {1981},
   keywords = {handbook techniques nrcc techmemo132}
}

@incollection{Avdyushin82,
   author = {S. I. Avdyushin and E. V. Kolomeyets and I. M. Nazarov and A. N. Pegoyev and S. D. Fridman},
   editor = {J. W. Glen},
   title = {Application of cosmic rays to the solution of some hydrological problems},
   booktitle = {Hydrological Aspects of Alpine and High-Mountain Areas},
   series = {IAHS-AIHS Publication 138},
   pages = {155-160},
   publisher = {International Association of Hydrological Sciences},
   address = {Wallingford, UK},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {snow accumulation}
}

@article{Averyanov83,
   author = {V. G. Aver'yanov},
   title = {The energy-balance structure of the Antarctic ice sheet/atmosphere system as an index of Antarctic glaciation},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {29},
   number = {102},
   pages = {240-249},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {climate}
}

@article{Avissar90,
   author = {R. Avissar and M. M. Verstraete},
   title = {The representation of continental surface processes in atmospheric models},
   journal = {Reviews of Geophysics},
   volume = {28},
   number = {1},
   pages = {35-53},
   year = {1990}
}

@incollection{Ayyangar84,
   author = {R. S. Ayyangar},
   editor = {A. Deepak and K. R. Rao},
   title = {Applications of remote sensing for rice: Indian experience},
   booktitle = {Applications of Remote Sensing for Rice Production},
   pages = {157-172},
   publisher = {A. Deepak Publishing},
   address = {Hampton, Virginia},
   year = {1984}
}

@book{Bader39,
   author = {H. Bader and R. Haefeli and E. Bucher and J. Neher and O. Eckel and Ch. Thams and P. Niggli},
   title = {Der schnee und seine metamorphose (Snow and its metamorphism)},
   series = {Translation 14},
   pages = {313},
   publisher = {U.S. Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment},
   address = {Wilmette, IL},
   year = {1939}
}

@article{Bader48,
   author = {H. Bader},
   title = {Theory of non-calorimetric methods for the determination of the liquid water content of wet snow},
   journal = {Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen},
   volume = {28},
   number = {2},
   pages = {355-361},
   year = {1948},
   keywords = {measurement}
}

@article{Bader50,
   author = {H. Bader},
   title = {Note on the liquid water content of wet snow},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {1},
   number = {8},
   pages = {466-467},
   year = {1950},
   keywords = {measurement}
}

@incollection{Badhwar84,
   author = {G. D. Badhwar and R. B. MacDonald and R. P. Heydorn and A. G. Houston},
   editor = {A. Deepak and K. R. Rao},
   title = {Remote sensing for crop odentification: State of the art},
   booktitle = {Applications of Remote Sensing for Rice Production},
   pages = {253-269},
   publisher = {A. Deepak Publishing},
   address = {Hampton, Virginia},
   year = {1984}
}

@incollection{Bagchi82,
   author = {A. K. Bagchi},
   editor = {J. W. Glen},
   title = {Orographic variation of precipitation in a high-rise Himalayan basin},
   booktitle = {Hydrological Aspects of Alpine and High-Mountain Areas},
   series = {IAHS-AIHS Publication 138},
   pages = {3-9},
   publisher = {International Association of Hydrological Sciences},
   address = {Wallingford, UK},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {snow runoff accumulation}
}

@article{Bagchi83,
   author = {A. K. Bagchi},
   title = {Generation of the snowline},
   journal = {Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing},
   volume = {49},
   number = {12},
   pages = {1679-1689},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {snow mapping}
}

@techreport{Bagnold66,
   author = {R. A. Bagnold},
   title = {An approach to the sediment transport problem from general physics},
   institution = {U. S. Geological Survey},
   type = {Professional Paper},
   number = {422-I},
   address = {Washington, D. C.},
   year = {1966}
}

@inproceedings{Baird85,
   author = {G. H. Baird},
   title = {Remote sensing by event and satellite hydromet stations: present and anticipated utilization in water supply and snow melt forecasting},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference},
   volume = {53},
   pages = {136-137},
   year = {1985}
}

@article{Baker84,
   author = {E. T. Baker and J. W. LaVelle},
   title = {The effect of particle size on the light attenuation coefficient of natural suspensions},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {89},
   number = {C5},
   pages = {8197-8203},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {radiative transfer}
}

@inproceedings{Baker80,
   author = {J. P. Baker and C. L. Schofield},
   editor = {D. Drablos and A. Tollan},
   title = {Aluminum toxicity to fish as related to acid precipitation and Adirondack surface water quality},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Ecological Impact of Acid Precipitation},
   series = {SNSF project},
   pages = {292-293},
   year = {1980}
}

@article{Baker83,
   author = {W. I. Baker},
   title = {Alpine vegetation of Wheeler Peak, New Mexico, U.S.A.: gradient analysis, classification, and biogeography},
   journal = {Arctic and Alpine Research},
   volume = {15},
   number = {2},
   pages = {223-240},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {snow accumulation}
}

@article{Baker89,
   author = {W. L. Baker},
   title = {A review of models of landscape change},
   journal = {Landscape Ecology},
   volume = {2},
   number = {2},
   pages = {111-133},
   year = {1989}
}

@article{Bakkehoi81,
   author = {S. Bakkehoi and T. Cheng and U. Domaas and K. Lied and R. Perla and B. Schieldrop},
   title = {On the computation of parameters that model snow avalanche motion},
   journal = {Canadian Geotechnical Journal},
   volume = {18},
   number = {1},
   pages = {121-130},
   year = {1981}
}

@inproceedings{Baldwin78,
   author = {J. A. Baldwin and J. L. Smith},
   title = {Snowpack evaporation reduction:  it's possible, but is it practical?},
   booktitle = {Conference on Sierra Nevada Hydrology},
   pages = {116-121},
   publisher = {American Meteorological Society},
   address = {Boston},
   year = {1978}
}

@article{Bales87,
   author = {R. C. Bales and M. P. Valdez and G. A. Dawson},
   title = {Gaseous deposition to snow 2. Physical-chemical model for @so2@ deposition},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {92},
   number = {D8},
   pages = {9789-9799},
   year = {1987},
   keywords = {chemistry}
}

@book{Ballard82,
   author = {D. H. Ballard and C. M. Brown},
   title = {Computer Vision},
   publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
   address = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ},
   year = {1982}
}

@article{Ballentine82,
   author = {R. J. Ballentine},
   title = {Numerical simulation of land-breeze-induced snowbands along the western shore of Lake Michigan},
   journal = {Monthly Weather Review},
   volume = {110},
   number = {11},
   pages = {1544-1553},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {snow accumulation}
}

@article{Band81,
   author = {L. E. Band and O. B. Elfes and J. T. Hayes and L. O. Mearns and P. A. O'Rourke and B. J. Stevenson and W. H. Terjung and P. E. Todhunter},
   title = {Application of a photosynthesis model to an agricultural region of varied climates: California},
   journal = {Agricultural Meteorology},
   volume = {24},
   number = {3},
   pages = {201-217},
   year = {1981}
}

@article{Band86,
   author = {L. E. Band},
   title = {Topographic partition of watersheds with digital elevation models},
   journal = {Water Resources Research},
   volume = {22},
   number = {1},
   pages = {15-24},
   year = {1986}
}

@incollection{Barker85,
   author = {J. L. Barker and R. B. Abrams and D. L. Ball and K. C. Leung},
   editor = {J. L. Barker},
   title = {Characterization of radiometric calibration of Landsat-4 TM reflective bands},
   booktitle = {Landsat-4 Science Characterization Early Results},
   series = {NASA Conference Publication 2355},
   volume = {2},
   pages = {373-474},
   year = {1985}
}

@incollection{Barker85a,
   author = {J. L. Barker and D. L. Ball and K. C. Leung and J. A. Walker},
   editor = {J. L. Barker},
   title = {Prelaunch absolute radiometric calibration of the reflective bands on the Landsat-4 Protoflight Thematic Mapper},
   booktitle = {Landsat-4 Science Characterization Early Results},
   series = {NASA Conference Publication 2355},
   volume = {2},
   pages = {277-371},
   year = {1985}
}

@techreport{Barnes74,
   author = {J. C. Barnes and C. J. Bowley},
   title = {Handbook of techniques for satellite snow mapping},
   institution = {NASA Goddard Space Flight Center},
   type = {Final Report NAS},
   number = {5-21803},
   pages = {95},
   address = {Greenbelt, MD},
   year = {1974},
   keywords = {remote sensing}
}

@article{Barnett84,
   author = {M. N. Barnett and A. C. Bird and M. C. Dawes},
   title = {Multiband thermal infrared imagery as a discriminant for surface rock types},
   journal = {International Journal of Remote Sensing},
   volume = {5},
   number = {2},
   pages = {511-515},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {infrared remote sensing geology}
}

@article{Barrett70,
   author = {L. K. Barrett and C. S. Yust},
   title = {Some fundamental ideas in topology and their application to problems in metallurgy},
   journal = {Metallography},
   volume = {3},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-33},
   year = {1970}
}

@techreport{Barrie82,
   author = {L. A. Barrie and A. Sirois},
   title = {An analysis and assessment of precipitation chemistry measurements made by CANSAP: 1977-1980},
   institution = {Atmospheric Environment Service},
   type = {Report no.},
   number = {AQRB-82-003-T},
   address = {Downsview, Ontario},
   year = {1982}
}

@inproceedings{Barrie83,
   author = {L. A. Barrie and K. G. Anlauf and H. A. Wiebe and P. Fellin},
   title = {Acidic pollutants in air and precipitation at selected rural locations in Canada},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the American Chemistry Society Symposium on Acid Rain},
   publisher = {Ann Arbor Sciences},
   address = {Ann Arbor, MI},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {snowchemistry}
}

@article{Barrie84,
   author = {L. A. Barrie and R. J. Vet},
   title = {The concentration and deposition of acidity, major ions and trace metals in the snowpack of the Eastern Canadian Shield during the winter of 1980-1981},
   journal = {Atmospheric Environment},
   volume = {18},
   number = {7},
   pages = {1459-1469},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {snowchemistry}
}

@article{Barrie85,
   author = {L. A. Barrie and D. Fisher and R. M. Koerner},
   title = {Twentieth century trends in Arctic air pollution revealed by conductivity and acidity observations in snow and ice in the Canadian high arctic},
   journal = {Atmospheric Environment},
   volume = {19},
   number = {12},
   pages = {2055-2063},
   year = {1985}
}

@article{Barron84,
   author = {E. J. Barron and W. M. Washington},
   title = {The role of geographic variables in explaining paleoclimates: results from Cretaceous climate model sensitivity studies},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {89},
   number = {D1},
   pages = {1267-1279},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {snow ice}
}

@article{Barros90,
   author = {A. P. Barros and D. P. Lettenmaier},
   title = {Dynamic estimation of orographic precipitation for hydrologic modeling in mountainous regions},
   journal = {Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union},
   series = {Abstract},
   volume = {71},
   number = {43},
   pages = {1244},
   year = {1990}
}

@incollection{Barry74,
   author = {R. G. Barry and C. C. Van Wie},
   editor = {J. D. Ives and R. G. Barry},
   title = {Topo- and microclimatology in alpine areas},
   booktitle = {Arctic and Alpine Environments},
   pages = {73-84},
   publisher = {Methuen},
   address = {London},
   year = {1974}
}

@article{Barry81,
   author = {R. G. Barry},
   title = {Trends in snow and ice research},
   journal = {Eos; Transactions of the American Geophysical Union},
   volume = {62},
   number = {46},
   pages = {1138-1144},
   year = {1981}
}

@article{Barry81a,
   author = {R. G. Barry and G. Kiladis and R. S. Bradley},
   title = {Synoptic climatology of the western United States in relation to climatic fluctuations during the twentieth century},
   journal = {Journal of Climatology},
   volume = {1},
   number = {2},
   pages = {97-113},
   year = {1981},
   keywords = {snow climate}
}

@article{Barry83,
   author = {R. G. Barry},
   title = {Arctic ocean ice and climate: perspectives on a century of polar research},
   journal = {Annals of the Association of American Geographers},
   volume = {73},
   number = {4},
   pages = {485-501},
   year = {1983}
}

@incollection{Barry83a,
   author = {R. G. Barry},
   editor = {S. C. Porter},
   title = {Late-Pleistocene climatology},
   booktitle = {Late Quaternary Environments of the United States},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {390-407},
   publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
   address = {Minneapolis, MN},
   year = {1983}
}

@article{Barry83b,
   author = {R. G. Barry},
   title = {Research on snow and ice},
   journal = {Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics},
   volume = {21},
   number = {3},
   pages = {765-776},
   year = {1983}
}

@incollection{Barry85,
   author = {R. G. Barry},
   editor = {M. C. MacCracken and F. M. Luther},
   title = {The cryosphere and climate change},
   booktitle = {Detecting the Climatic Effects of Increasing Carbon Dioxide},
   series = {DOE/ER-0235},
   pages = {109-148},
   publisher = {U.S. Department of Energy},
   address = {Washington, DC},
   year = {1985},
   keywords = {snow remote sensing}
}

@incollection{Barry85a,
   author = {R. G. Barry},
   editor = {A. D. Hecht},
   title = {Snow and ice data},
   booktitle = {Paleoclimate Analysis and Modeling},
   pages = {259-290},
   publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
   address = {New York},
   year = {1985},
   keywords = {snow climate accumulation ablation}
}

@article{Bartlett47,
   author = {M. S. Bartlett},
   title = {The use of transformations},
   journal = {Biometrics},
   volume = {3},
   number = {1},
   pages = {39-52},
   year = {1947}
}

@article{Bartolucci77,
   author = {L. A. Bartolucci and B. F. Robinson and L. F. Silva},
   title = {Field measurements of the spectral response of natural waters},
   journal = {Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing},
   volume = {43},
   number = {5},
   pages = {595-598},
   year = {1977}
}

@article{Bastin84,
   author = {G. Bastin and B. Lorent and C. Duqu{\'e} and M. Gevers},
   title = {Optimal estimation of the average areal rainfall and optimal selection of rain gauge locations},
   journal = {Water Resources Research},
   volume = {20},
   number = {4},
   pages = {463-470},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {rain duque}
}

@article{Batifol84,
   author = {F. M. Batifol and C. F. Boutron},
   title = {Atmospheric heavy metals in high altitude surface snows from Mount Blanc, French Alps},
   journal = {Atmospheric Environment},
   volume = {18},
   number = {11},
   pages = {2507-2515},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {snow chemistry}
}

@article{Battan82,
   author = {L. J. Battan and C. F. Bohren},
   title = {Radar backscattering by melting snowflakes},
   journal = {Journal of Applied Meterology},
   volume = {21},
   number = {12},
   pages = {1937-1938},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {snow electromagnetic microwave}
}

@incollection{Bauerle82,
   author = {D. G. Bauerle},
   title = {Millimeter wavelength radar propagation measurements at Snow-One},
   booktitle = {Snow Symposium I},
   series = {Special Report 82-17},
   pages = {207-222},
   publisher = {U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory},
   address = {Hanover, NH},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {electromagnetic microwave}
}

@book{Baumgartner75,
   author = {A. Baumgartner and E. Reichel},
   title = {The World Water Balance},
   pages = {179},
   publisher = {Elsevier Scientific Publications},
   address = {Amsterdam},
   year = {1975}
}

@article{Beaty75,
   author = {C. B. Beaty},
   title = {Sublimation or melting: observations from the White Mountains, California and Nevada, U.S.A.},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {14},
   number = {71},
   pages = {275-286},
   year = {1975},
   keywords = {energy balance snow}
}

@inproceedings{Beaudry83,
   author = {P. Beaudry and D. L. Golding},
   title = {Snowmelt during rain-on-snow in coastal British Columbia},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference},
   volume = {51},
   pages = {55-66},
   year = {1983}
}

@book{Becker84,
   author = {R. A. Becker and J. M. Chambers},
   title = {S:  An Interactive Environment for Data Analysis and Graphics},
   publisher = {Wadsworth Advanced Book Program},
   address = {Belmont, CA},
   year = {1984}
}

@book{Becker88,
   author = {R. A. Becker and J. M. Chambers and A. R. Wilks},
   title = {The New S Language: A Programming Environment for Data Analysis and Graphics},
   series = {Computer Science Series},
   pages = {702},
   publisher = {Wadsworth and Brooks/Cole},
   address = {Pacific Grove, CA},
   year = {1988},
   keywords = {splus}
}

@article{Begley83,
   author = {S. Begley and J. Carey},
   title = {Snow's flaky little secrets},
   journal = {Newsweek},
   pages = {64},
   month = {December 26},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {snow}
}

@article{Behrens83,
   author = {H. Behrens and H. Oerter and O. Reinwarth},
   title = {Results of tracer experiments with fluorescent dyes on Vernagtferner (Oetztal Alps, Austria) from 1974 to 1982},
   journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie},
   volume = {18},
   number = {1},
   pages = {65-83},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {snow glacier hydrology}
}

@article{Bell71,
   author = {H. L. Bell},
   title = {Effects of low pH on the survival and emergence of aquatic insects},
   journal = {Water Resources Research},
   volume = {5},
   pages = {313-319},
   year = {1971}
}

@article{Bell80,
   author = {K. R. Bell and B. J. Blanchard and T. J. Schmugge and M. W. Witczak},
   title = {Analysis of surface moisture variations within large-field sites},
   journal = {Water Resources Research},
   volume = {16},
   number = {4},
   pages = {696-810},
   year = {1980},
   keywords = {soil remote sensing}
}

@book{Bellman63,
   author = {R. E. Bellman and R. E. Kalaba and M. C. Prestrud},
   title = {Invariant Imbedding and Radiative Transfer in Slabs of Finite Thickness},
   publisher = {Elsevier},
   address = {New York},
   year = {1963}
}

@book{Ben-Bassat80,
   author = {M. Ben-Bassat},
   title = {Use of distance measures, information measures and error bounds in feature evaluation Handbook of Statistics, Volume II},
   publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co},
   address = {Amsterdam},
   year = {1980}
}

@article{Bencala84,
   author = {K. E. Bencala and V. C. Kennedy and G. W. Zellweger and A. P. Jackman and R. J. Avanzino},
   title = {Interactions of solutes and streambed sediment, 1, An experimental analysis of cation and anion transport in a mountain stream},
   journal = {Water Resources Research},
   volume = {20},
   number = {12},
   pages = {1797-1803},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {chemistry acid rain}
}

@article{Bencala84a,
   author = {K. E. Bencala},
   title = {Interactions of solutes and streambed sediment 2. A dynamic analysis of coupled hydrologic and chemical processes that determine solute transport},
   journal = {Water Resources Research},
   volume = {20},
   number = {12},
   pages = {1804-1814},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {chemistry acid rain}
}

@article{Bengtsson81,
   author = {L. Bengtsson},
   title = {Snowmelt generated run-off from small areas as a daily transient process},
   journal = {Geophysica},
   volume = {17},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {109-121},
   year = {1981},
   keywords = {snow runoff energy balance}
}

@article{Bengtsson82,
   author = {L. Bengtsson},
   title = {Importance of refreezing on the diurnal snowmelt cycle with application to a northern Swedish catchment},
   journal = {Nordic Hydrology},
   volume = {13},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-12},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {snow runoff energy balance}
}

@article{Bengtsson82a,
   author = {L. Bengtsson},
   title = {Percolation of meltwater through a snowpack},
   journal = {Cold Regions Science and Technology},
   volume = {6},
   number = {1},
   pages = {73-81},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {snow liquid water runoff}
}

@article{Bengtsson85,
   author = {L. Bengtsson},
   title = {Characteristics of snowmelt induced peak flows in a small northern basin},
   journal = {Nordic Hydrology},
   volume = {16},
   number = {3},
   pages = {137-156},
   year = {1985},
   keywords = {snow runoff}
}

@book{Benson86,
   author = {L. Benson},
   title = {The sensitivity of evaporation rate to climate change - Results of an energy-balance approach},
   series = {Water Resouces Investigations Report},
   number = {86-4148},
   pages = {40},
   publisher = {U.S. Geological Survey},
   address = {Denver},
   year = {1986}
}

@article{Benton50,
   author = {G. S. Benton and R. T. Blackburn and V. O. Snead},
   title = {The role of the atmosphere in the hydrologic cycle},
   journal = {EOS Transactions of the American Geophysical Union},
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   number = {1},
   pages = {61-73},
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}

@inproceedings{Berg82,
   author = {N. Berg},
   title = {Layer and crust development in central Sierra Nevada snowpack: some preliminary observations},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference},
   volume = {50},
   pages = {180-183},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {metamorphism liquid water}
}

@article{Berg83,
   author = {N. Berg and S. Woo},
   title = {Snow meltwater chemistry changes},
   journal = {Eos; Transactions of American Geophysical Union},
   volume = {64},
   number = {45},
   pages = {710},
   year = {1983}
}

@inproceedings{Berg83a,
   author = {N. Berg and M. A. Hannaford},
   title = {Application of a snowpack water equivalent model to rain-on-snow events in the central Sierra Nevada},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference},
   volume = {51},
   pages = {155-158},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {rain snow accumulation}
}

@inproceedings{Berg85,
   author = {N. Berg and S. Woo},
   title = {Acidic deposition and snowpack chemistry at a Sierra Nevada site},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference},
   volume = {53},
   pages = {76-87},
   year = {1985}
}

@article{Berg86,
   author = {N. Berg},
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   journal = {Arctic and Alpine Research},
   volume = {18},
   number = {2},
   pages = {147-161},
   year = {1986}
}

@article{Berg86a,
   author = {N. Berg},
   title = {Snow chemistry in the central Sierra Nevada, California},
   journal = {Water, Air, and Soil Pollution},
   volume = {30},
   number = {3/4},
   pages = {1015-1021},
   year = {1986}
}

@article{Bergen68,
   author = {J. D. Bergen},
   title = {Some measurements of air permeability in a mountain snow cover},
   journal = {IASH Bulletin},
   volume = {13},
   number = {3},
   pages = {5-13},
   year = {1968},
   keywords = {convection}
}

@article{Bergen71,
   author = {J. D. Bergen},
   title = {The relation of snow transparency to density and air permeability in a natural snow cover},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {76},
   number = {30},
   pages = {7383-7386},
   year = {1971},
   keywords = {albedo electromagnetic optical}
}

@article{Bergen78,
   author = {J. D. Bergen},
   title = {Some measurements of settlement in a Rocky Mountains snow cover},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {20},
   number = {82},
   pages = {141-148},
   year = {1978},
   keywords = {instrument metamorphism}
}

@article{Bergen83,
   author = {J. D. Bergen},
   title = {Observations on the relation of the short-wave reflectivity of recently deposited snow to its physical properties},
   journal = {Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology},
   volume = {22},
   number = {2},
   pages = {193-200},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {albedo electromagnetic optical}
}

@book{Berger89,
   editor = {A. Berger and R. E. Dickinson and J. W. Kidson},
   title = {Understanding Climate Change},
   pages = {187},
   publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
   address = {Washington, D.C.},
   year = {1989},
   keywords = {whole book}
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@techreport{Berger79,
   author = {R. H. Berger},
   title = {Snowpack optical properties in the infrared},
   institution = {U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory},
   type = {Report},
   number = {79-11},
   pages = {9},
   address = {Hanover, NH},
   year = {1979},
   keywords = {radiative transfer}
}

@incollection{Berger82,
   author = {R. H. Berger},
   title = {Snow and fog particle size measurements},
   booktitle = {Snow Symposium I},
   series = {Special Report 82-17},
   pages = {47-58},
   publisher = {U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory},
   address = {Hanover, NH},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {electromagnetic optical}
}

@inproceedings{Bergman83,
   author = {J. A. Bergman},
   title = {Hydrologic response of central Sierra Nevada snowpacks to rainfall},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference},
   volume = {51},
   pages = {141-144},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {rain snow}
}

@inproceedings{Bergman84,
   author = {J. A. Bergman},
   title = {A snow capacitance instrument for the in-situ measurement of snow wetness},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference},
   volume = {52},
   pages = {172-175},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {liquid water}
}

@article{Bergmann85,
   author = {M. A. Bergmann and H. E. Welch},
   title = {Spring meltwater mixing in small arctic lakes},
   journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences},
   volume = {42},
   pages = {1784-1798},
   year = {1985},
   keywords = {snowmelt chemistry}
}

@article{Bergstrom85,
   author = {S. Bergstr{\"o}m and B. Carlsson and G. Sandberg and L. Maxe},
   title = {Integrated modelling of runoff, alkalinity, and pH on a daily basis},
   journal = {Nordic Hydrology},
   volume = {16},
   number = {2},
   pages = {89-104},
   year = {1985},
   keywords = {bergstrom snow chemistry}
}

@article{Bernard41,
   author = {M. Bernard and W. T. Wilson},
   title = {A new technique for the determination of heat necessary to melt snow},
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   volume = {22},
   number = {1},
   pages = {178-181},
   year = {1941}
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@article{Bernard41a,
   author = {M. Bernard},
   title = {Progress toward a rational program of snow-melt forecasting},
   journal = {Transactions, American Geophysical Union},
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   number = {1},
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   year = {1941}
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@article{Bernier86,
   author = {P. Bernier},
   title = {Extrapolating snow measurements on the Marmot Creek Experimental Basin},
   journal = {Nordic Hydrology},
   volume = {17},
   number = {2},
   pages = {83-92},
   year = {1986},
   keywords = {scarea sweq}
}

@article{Bernstein84,
   author = {R. Bernstein and J. B. Lotspiech and H. J. Myers and H. G. Kolsky and R. D. Lees},
   title = {Analysis and processing of Landsat-4 sensor data using advanced image processing techniques and technologies},
   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing},
   volume = {GE-22},
   number = {3},
   pages = {192-221},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {optical}
}

@article{Bernstein82,
   author = {R. L. Bernstein},
   title = {Sea surface temperature estimation using the NOAA 6 satellite Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {87},
   number = {C12},
   pages = {9455-9465},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {remote sensing infrared}
}

@article{Bess86,
   author = {T. D. Bess},
   title = {Variability of earth-emitted radiation from one year of Nimbus-6 ERB data},
   journal = {Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences},
   volume = {43},
   number = {14},
   pages = {1445-1453},
   year = {1986}
}

@article{Beuttner63,
   author = {K. J. K. Beuttner and C. D. Kern},
   title = {Infrared emissivity of the Sahara from Tiros data},
   journal = {Science},
   volume = {142},
   number = {3593},
   pages = {671},
   year = {1963},
   keywords = {infrared remote sensing},
   note = {(abstract)}
}

@article{Beuttner65,
   author = {K. J. K. Beuttner and C. D. Kern},
   title = {The determination of infrared emissivities of terrestrial surfaces},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {70},
   number = {6},
   pages = {1329-1337},
   year = {1965},
   keywords = {infrared remote sensing emissivity}
}

@article{Beven89,
   author = {K. Beven},
   title = {Changing ideas in hyrology - the case for physically based models},
   journal = {Journal of Hydrology},
   volume = {105},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {155-172},
   year = {1989}
}

@incollection{Beven79,
   author = {K. J. Beven and M. J. Kirkby},
   editor = {H.J. Morel-Seytoux},
   title = {Considerations in the development and validation of a simple physically-based, variable contributing area model of catchment hydrology},
   booktitle = {Surface and Subsurface Hydrology},
   pages = {23-36},
   publisher = {Water Resources Publications},
   address = {Littleton, Colorado},
   year = {1979}
}

@article{Beven79a,
   author = {K. J. Beven and M. J. Kirkby},
   title = {A physically based, variable contributing area model of basin hydrology},
   journal = {Hydrological Sciences Bulletin},
   volume = {24},
   number = {1},
   pages = {43-69},
   year = {1979}
}

@article{Beven83,
   author = {K. J. Beven and E. F. Wood},
   title = {Catchment geomorphology and the dynamics of runoff contributing areas},
   journal = {Journal of Hydrology},
   volume = {65},
   number = {1/3},
   pages = {139-158},
   year = {1983}
}

@article{Beven84,
   author = {K. J. Beven and M. J. Kirkby and N. Schofield and A. F. Tagg},
   title = {Testing a physically-based flood forecasting model (topmodel) for three U.K. catchments},
   journal = {Journal of Hydrology},
   volume = {69},
   pages = {119-143},
   year = {1984}
}

@phdthesis{Biber86,
   author = {A. Biber},
   title = {H{\"o}henabh{\"a}ngigkeit der globalstrahlung im alpenraum},
   school = {Geographischen Institut der ETH},
   type = {Diploma Thesis},
   pages = {138},
   address = {Z{\"u}rich},
   year = {1986}
}

@article{Bierhuizen65,
   author = {J. F. Bierhuizen and R. O. Slater},
   title = {Effect of atmospheric concentration of water vaper and @co2@ in determining transpiration-photosynthesis relations in cotton leaves},
   journal = {Agricultural Meteorlogy},
   number = {2},
   pages = {259-270},
   year = {1965}
}

@article{Bigg86,
   author = {E. K. Bigg},
   title = {Ice nuclei concentrations in an urban atmosphere},
   journal = {Atmospheric Environment},
   volume = {20},
   number = {3},
   pages = {605},
   year = {1986},
   keywords = {snow chemistry}
}

@techreport{Bilello70,
   author = {M. A. Bilello and R. E. Bates and J. Riley},
   title = {Physical characteristics of the snow cover, Ft. Greeley, Alaska, 1966-67},
   institution = {U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory},
   type = {Technical Report},
   number = {230},
   address = {Hanover, NH},
   year = {1970}
}

@techreport{Bilello83,
   author = {M. A. Bilello},
   title = {Synoptic meteorology during the SNOW-ONE-A field experiment},
   institution = {U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory},
   type = {Special Report},
   number = {83-10},
   address = {Hanover, NH},
   year = {1983}
}

@techreport{Bilello84,
   author = {M. A. Bilello},
   title = {Regional and seasonal variations in snow-cover density in the U.S.S.R.},
   institution = {U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory},
   type = {Report},
   number = {84-22},
   pages = {73},
   address = {Hanover, NH},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {water equivalent accumulation}
}

@article{Billings51,
   author = {W. D. Billings and R. J. Morris},
   title = {Reflection of visible and infrared radiation from leaves of different ecological groups},
   journal = {American Journal of Botany},
   volume = {38},
   number = {5},
   pages = {372-381},
   year = {1951}
}

@article{Bindschadler82,
   author = {R. A. Bindschadler and R. Gore},
   title = {A time-dependent ice sheet model: preliminary results},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {87},
   number = {C12},
   pages = {9675-9685},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {climate}
}

@article{Bindschadler84,
   author = {R. A. Bindschadler},
   title = {Jokobshavns Glacier drainage basin: a balance assessment},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {89},
   number = {C2},
   pages = {2066-2072},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {snow ice climate glacier runoff}
}

@article{Birchfield82,
   author = {G. E. Birchfield and J. Weertman and A. T. Lunde},
   title = {Model study of the role of high-latitude topography in the climatic response to orbital insolation anomalies},
   journal = {Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences},
   volume = {39},
   number = {1},
   pages = {71-87},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {snow climate energy balance}
}

@article{Birkeland71,
   author = {P. W. Birkeland and R. J. Janda},
   title = {Clay mineralogy of soils developed from quaternary deposits in the Eastern Sierra Nevada, California},
   journal = {Geological Society of America Bulletin},
   volume = {82},
   number = {9},
   pages = {2495-2514},
   year = {1971},
   keywords = {sierra, soil, geology, climate}
}

@article{Birnie86,
   author = {R. V. Birnie},
   title = {Pixel-mixing effects and their significance to identifying snow conditions from Landsat MSS data},
   journal = {International Journal of Remote Sensing},
   volume = {7},
   number = {7},
   pages = {845-853},
   year = {1986},
   keywords = {mapping}
}

@book{Biswas70,
   author = {A. K. Biswas},
   title = {History of Hydrology},
   pages = {336},
   publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
   address = {Amsterdam},
   year = {1970}
}

@article{Bjerve80,
   author = {L. Bjerve and O. Groterud},
   title = {Discharge measurements by a new-formed relative salt-dilution method in small turbulent streams},
   journal = {Nordic Hydrology},
   volume = {11},
   number = {3/4},
   pages = {121-132},
   year = {1980}
}

@article{Blasco75,
   author = {F. Blasco and B. Tassy},
   title = {Etude d'un ecosysteme forestier montagnard du Sud de l'Inde},
   journal = {Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America},
   volume = {6},
   pages = {525-539},
   year = {1975}
}

@techreport{Blodget85,
   author = {H. W. Blodget and C. G. Andre and T. B. Minor},
   title = {References for thermal infrared (3.5---14.0$\:$$\mu$m) research and basic information sources in the geological sciences},
   institution = {NASA Goddard Space Flight Center},
   type = {informal report},
   pages = {15},
   address = {Greenbelt, MD},
   year = {1985},
   keywords = {infrared remote sensing}
}

@inproceedings{Blom86,
   author = {R. G. Blom and P. Cooley and L. R. Schenck},
   title = {On the relationship between age of lava flows and radar backscatter},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1986 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium},
   series = {ESA SP-254},
   pages = {1119-1127},
   publisher = {European Space Agency},
   year = {1986}
}

@article{Blom87,
   author = {R. G. Blom and L. R. Schenck and R. E. Alley},
   title = {What are the best radar wavelengths, incidence angles, and polarizations for discrimination among lava flows and sedimentary rocks?  A statistical approach},
   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing},
   volume = {GE-24},
   pages = {75-81},
   year = {1987}
}

@article{Blue80,
   author = {M. D. Blue},
   title = {Permittivity of ice and water in millimeter wavelengths},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {85},
   number = {C2},
   pages = {1101-1106},
   year = {1980},
   keywords = {microwave snow electromagnetic liquid}
}

@book{Bogorodsky85,
   author = {V. V. Bogorodsky and C. R. Bentley and P. E. Gudmandsen},
   title = {Radioglaciology},
   pages = {254},
   publisher = {D. Reidel},
   address = {Dordrecht},
   year = {1985},
   keywords = {remote sensing electromagnetic ice microwave}
}

@article{Bohren74,
   author = {C. F. Bohren and B. R. Barkstrom},
   title = {Theory of the optical properties of snow},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {79},
   number = {30},
   pages = {4527-4535},
   year = {1974}
}

@article{Bohren79,
   author = {C. F. Bohren and R. L. Beschta},
   title = {Snowpack albedo and snow density},
   journal = {Cold Regions Science and Technology},
   volume = {1},
   number = {1},
   pages = {47-50},
   year = {1979},
   keywords = {optical electromagnetic}
}

@article{Bohren80,
   author = {C. F. Bohren and L. J. Battan},
   title = {Radar backscattering by inhomogeneous precipitation particles},
   journal = {Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences},
   volume = {37},
   number = {8},
   pages = {1821-1827},
   year = {1980},
   keywords = {microwave remote sensing}
}

@article{Bohren82,
   author = {C. F. Bohren and L. J. Battan},
   title = {Radar backscattering of microwaves by spongy ice spheres},
   journal = {Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences},
   volume = {39},
   number = {11},
   pages = {2623-2628},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {microwave remote sensing}
}

@article{Bohren83,
   author = {C. F. Bohren},
   title = {Colors of snow, frozen waterfalls, and icebergs},
   journal = {Journal of the Optical Society of America},
   volume = {73},
   number = {12},
   pages = {1646-1652},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {optical electromagnetic}
}

@incollection{Bohren83a,
   author = {C. F. Bohren},
   editor = {G. W. Aitken},
   title = {Radiative transfer in snow and bubbly ice},
   booktitle = {Optical Engineering for Cold Environments},
   series = {Proceedings of SPIE},
   volume = {414},
   pages = {60-67},
   publisher = {Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers},
   address = {Bellingham, WA},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {electromagnetic}
}

@book{Bohren83b,
   author = {C. F. Bohren and D. R. Huffman},
   title = {Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles},
   pages = {530},
   publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
   address = {New York},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {radiative transfer mie}
}

@article{Bohren86,
   author = {C. F. Bohren},
   title = {Applicability of effective-medium theories to problems of scattering and absorption by nonhomogeneous atmospheric particles},
   journal = {Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences},
   volume = {43},
   number = {5},
   pages = {468-475},
   year = {1986},
   keywords = {snow electromagnetic optical}
}

@article{Bohren87,
   author = {C. F. Bohren},
   title = {Multiple scattering of light and some of its observable consequences},
   journal = {American Journal of Physics},
   volume = {55},
   number = {6},
   pages = {524-533},
   year = {1987}
}

@article{Bois73,
   author = {P. Bois and C. Obled},
   title = {Vers un systeme operationnel de prevision numerique des avalanches a partir de methodes statistiques},
   journal = {Hydrological Sciences Bulletin XVIII},
   volume = {4},
   number = {12},
   pages = {419-429},
   year = {1973},
   keywords = {stats avalanche forecast}
}

@incollection{Bolle85,
   author = {H.-J. Bolle},
   editor = {G. Ohring and H.-J. Bolle},
   title = {Assessment of thin cirrus and low cloud over snow by means of the maximum likelihood method},
   booktitle = {Space Observations for Climate Studies},
   series = {Advances in Space Research},
   volume = {5},
   number = {6},
   pages = {169-175},
   year = {1985},
   keywords = {snow climate energy balance remote sensing}
}

@article{Bolsenga69,
   author = {S. J. Bolsenga},
   title = {Total albedo of Great Lakes ice},
   journal = {Water Resources Research},
   volume = {5},
   number = {5},
   pages = {1132-1133},
   year = {1969},
   keywords = {reflectance optical}
}

@article{Bolsenga77,
   author = {S. J. Bolsenga},
   title = {Preliminary observations on the daily variation of ice albedo},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {18},
   number = {80},
   pages = {517-521},
   year = {1977},
   keywords = {optical reflectance}
}

@techreport{Bolsenga78,
   author = {S. J. Bolsenga},
   title = {Photosynthetically active radiation transmission through ice},
   institution = {NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory},
   type = {technical memorandum ERL},
   number = {GLERL-18},
   pages = {48},
   address = {Ann Arbor, MI},
   year = {1978},
   keywords = {reflectance optical albedo}
}

@article{Bolsenga78a,
   author = {S. J. Bolsenga},
   title = {Spectral distribution of radiation in the northern Great Lakes during winter},
   journal = {Journal of Great Lakes Research},
   volume = {4},
   number = {2},
   pages = {226-229},
   year = {1978},
   keywords = {atmospheric radiation}
}

@techreport{Bolsenga79,
   author = {S. J. Bolsenga},
   title = {Solar altitude effects on ice albedo},
   institution = {NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory},
   type = {Technical Memorandum ERL},
   number = {GLERL-25},
   pages = {43},
   address = {Ann Arbor, MI},
   year = {1979},
   keywords = {reflectance optical}
}

@article{Bolsenga83,
   author = {S. J. Bolsenga},
   title = {Spectral reflectances of snow and fresh-water ice from 340 through 1100 nm},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {29},
   number = {102},
   pages = {296-305},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {albedo optical electromagnetic}
}

@article{Boneva71,
   author = {L. I. Boneva and D. Kendall and I. Stefanov},
   title = {Spline transformations: three new diagnostic aids for the statistical data-analyst},
   journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society},
   volume = {B-33},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-70},
   year = {1971},
   keywords = {interpolation},
   note = {(includes discussion)}
}

@article{Bonn77,
   author = {F. J. Bonn},
   title = {Ground truth measurements for thermal infrared remote sensing},
   journal = {Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing},
   volume = {43},
   number = {8},
   pages = {1001-1007},
   year = {1977}
}

@inproceedings{Borengasser84,
   author = {M. Borengasser and D. Brandshaft and J. Taranik},
   title = {Geological applications of enhanced Landsat-4 TM imagery of south-central Nevada},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment: Third Thematic Conference},
   publisher = {Environmental Research Institute},
   address = {Ann Arbor, MI},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {sbrc}
}

@book{Born80,
   author = {M. Born and E. Wolf},
   title = {Principles of Optics},
   series = {6th ed.},
   pages = {808},
   publisher = {Pergamon Press},
   address = {Oxford},
   year = {1980},
   keywords = {radiative transfer mie}
}

@incollection{Borys83,
   author = {R. D. Borys and P. J. DeMott and E. E. Hindman and D. Feng},
   editor = {H. R. Pruppacher and R. G. Semonin and W. G. N. Slinn},
   title = {The significance of snow crystal and mountain-surface riming to the removal of atmospheric trace constituents from cold clouds},
   booktitle = {Precipitation Scavenging, Dry Deposition, and Resuspension},
   pages = {181-189},
   publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishing Co.},
   address = {New York},
   year = {1983}
}

@inproceedings{Borys83a,
   author = {R. D. Borys and P. J. Demott},
   title = {Snowfall chemical composition: the role of snow crystal riming},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eastern Snow Conference},
   pages = {85-91},
   year = {1983}
}

@article{Botkin72,
   author = {D. B. Botkin and J. F. Janak and J. R. Wallis},
   title = {Some ecological consequences of a computer model of forest growth},
   journal = {Journal of Ecology},
   volume = {60},
   pages = {849-872},
   year = {1972}
}

@incollection{Botkin89,
   author = {D. B. Botkin and R. A. Nisbet and T. E. Reynolds},
   editor = {J. B. Smith and D. Tirpak},
   title = {Effects of climate change on forests of the Great Lakes States},
   booktitle = {Potential Effects of Global Climate Change on the United States},
   series = {Report to Congress, PM-221},
   volume = {A. Water Resources},
   number = {EPA-230-05-89-050},
   publisher = {U.S. Environmental Protection Agency},
   address = {Washington, DC.},
   year = {1989}
}

@article{Boucher85,
   author = {R. J. Boucher and J. G. Wieler},
   title = {Radar determination of snowfall rate and accumulation},
   journal = {Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology},
   volume = {24},
   number = {1},
   pages = {68-73},
   year = {1985},
   keywords = {snow electromagnetic microwave}
}

@article{Boutron80,
   author = {C. Boutron and S. Martin},
   title = {Sources of twelve trace metals in Antarctic snows determined by principal components analysis},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {85},
   number = {C10},
   pages = {5631-5638},
   year = {1980},
   keywords = {snow chemistry}
}

@article{Boutron82,
   author = {C. Boutron},
   title = {Atmospheric trace metals in the snow layers deposited at the South Pole from 1928 to 1977},
   journal = {Atmospheric Environment},
   volume = {16},
   number = {10},
   pages = {2451-2459},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {snow chemistry}
}

@article{Boutron83,
   author = {C. F. Boutron and C. C. Patterson},
   title = {Occurrence of lead in Antarctic recent snow, firn deposited over the last two centuries and prehistoric ice},
   journal = {Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta},
   volume = {47},
   number = {8},
   pages = {1355-1368},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {snow chemistry}
}

@inproceedings{Bouwer69,
   author = {H. Bouwer},
   title = {Infiltration of water into nonuniform soil},
   booktitle = {Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers},
   pages = {451-462},
   year = {1969},
   note = {Published as Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers, volume 95, number IR4}
}

@article{Bovis77,
   author = {M. Bovis},
   title = {Statistical forecasting of snow avalanches, San Juan Mountains, Southern Colorado, USA.},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {18},
   number = {78},
   pages = {87-99},
   year = {1977},
   keywords = {stats avalanche forecast}
}

@article{Bowes84,
   author = {M. D. Bowes and J. V. Krutilla and P. B. Sherman},
   title = {Forest management for increased timber and water yields},
   journal = {Water Resources Research},
   volume = {20},
   number = {6},
   pages = {655-663},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {hydrology}
}

@incollection{Bowley81,
   author = {C. J. Bowley and J. C. Barnes},
   editor = {M. Deutsch and D. R. Wiesnet and A. Rango},
   title = {Satellite snow mapping techniques with emphasis on the use of Landsat},
   booktitle = {Satellite Hydrology},
   pages = {158-164},
   publisher = {American Water Resources Association},
   address = {Minneapolis, MN},
   year = {1981},
   keywords = {remote sensing}
}

@article{Bowman82,
   author = {K. P. Bowman},
   title = {Sensitivity of an annual mean diffusive energy balance model with an ice sheet},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {87},
   number = {C12},
   pages = {9667-9674},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {climate}
}

@article{Bowman85,
   author = {K. P. Bowman},
   title = {Sensitivity of an energy balance climate model with predicted snowfall rates},
   journal = {Tellus},
   volume = {A-37},
   number = {3},
   pages = {233-248},
   year = {1985},
   keywords = {snow accumulation}
}

@book{Box81,
   author = {E. O. Box},
   title = {Macroclimate and Plant Forms: An Introduction to Predictive Modeling in Phytogeography},
   pages = {258},
   publisher = {W. Junk, Publishers},
   address = {The Hague, Netherlands},
   year = {1981}
}

@incollection{Box81a,
   author = {E. O. Box},
   editor = {J. J. Bufalini and R. R. Arnst},
   title = {Foliar biomass: Data base of the international biological program and other sources},
   booktitle = {Atmospheric Biogenic Hydrocarbons},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {121-148},
   publisher = {Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc.},
   address = {Ann Arbor, MI},
   year = {1981}
}

@article{Box89,
   author = {E. O. Box and B. N. Holben and V. Kalb},
   title = {Accuracy of the AVHRR vegetation index as a predictor of biomass, primary productivity, and net @co2@ flux},
   journal = {Vegetatio},
   volume = {80},
   pages = {71-89},
   year = {1989}
}

@book{Box76,
   author = {G. E. P. Box and G. M. Jenkins},
   title = {Time Series Analysis, Forecasting and Control},
   series = {rev. ed.},
   pages = {575},
   publisher = {Holden-Day},
   address = {Oakland, CA},
   year = {1976}
}

@article{Box66,
   author = {M. J. Box},
   title = {A comparison of several current optimization methods, and the use of transformations in constrained problems},
   journal = {Computer Journal},
   volume = {9},
   number = {1},
   pages = {67-77},
   year = {1966}
}

@article{Bracht49,
   author = {J. Bracht},
   title = {{\"u}ber die W{\"a}rmeleitfahigkeit des Eradodens und des Schnees und den W{\"a}rumeumsatz im Erdboden (On the thermal conductivity of soil and snow and the heat utilization in soil)},
   journal = {Ver{\"o}ffentl. Geophysikalischen Inst.},
   series = {2},
   volume = {14},
   number = {3},
   pages = {147-225},
   publisher = {University of Leipzig},
   year = {1949}
}

@article{Bradley77,
   author = {C. C. Bradley and R. L. Brown and T. R. Williams},
   title = {Gradient metamorphism, zonal weakening of the snow-pack and avalanche initiation},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {19},
   number = {81},
   pages = {335-342},
   year = {1977},
   keywords = {snow metamorphism}
}

@techreport{Bradley92,
   author = {J. Bradley},
   title = {XV: Interacative Image Display for the X Window System},
   institution = {University of Pennsylvania},
   type = {Version},
   number = {2.20},
   pages = {71},
   year = {1992}
}

@article{Bradley87,
   author = {R. S. Bradley and H. F. Diaz and J. K. Eischeid and P. D. Jones and P. M. Kelly and C. M. Goodess},
   title = {Precipitation fluctuations over northern hemisphere land areas since the mid-19th century},
   journal = {Science},
   volume = {237},
   pages = {171-175},
   year = {1987}
}

@article{Bradley81,
   author = {S. G. Bradley},
   title = {The relation between cumulus albedo and extinction coefficient and its application to remote sensing},
   journal = {Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences},
   volume = {38},
   number = {10},
   pages = {2243-2256},
   year = {1981},
   keywords = {atmospheric radiation radiative transfer}
}

@book{Brady74,
   author = {N. C. Brady},
   title = {The Nature and Properties of Soils},
   pages = {639},
   publisher = {MacMillan Publishing Co.},
   address = {New York},
   year = {1974}
}

@article{Braithwaite81,
   author = {R. J. Braithwaite},
   title = {On glacier energy balance, ablation, and air temperature},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {27},
   number = {97},
   pages = {381-391},
   year = {1981},
   keywords = {snow runoff}
}

@book{Brakensiek79,
   author = {D. L. Brakensiek and H. B. Osborn and W. J. Rawls},
   title = {Field Manual For Research in Agricultural Hydrology},
   volume = {Agriculture Handbook 224},
   pages = {550},
   publisher = {United States Department of Agriculture},
   year = {1979}
}

@article{Bras87,
   author = {R. Bras and P. S. Eagleson},
   title = {Hydrology, the forgotten earth science},
   journal = {Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union},
   volume = {18},
   number = {16},
   pages = {227},
   year = {1987}
}

@article{Braun81,
   author = {L. N. Braun and H. O. Slaymaker},
   title = {Effect of scale on the complexity of snowmelt systems},
   journal = {Nordic Hydrology},
   volume = {12},
   number = {4/5},
   pages = {225-234},
   year = {1981},
   keywords = {snow runoff}
}

@article{Braun84,
   author = {L. N. Braun and H. Lang},
   title = {Simulation of snowmelt-runoff in lowland and lower alpine regions of Switzerland},
   journal = {Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union},
   volume = {65},
   number = {45},
   pages = {875},
   year = {1984}
}

@article{Brazel73,
   author = {A. J. Brazel and S. I. Outcalt},
   title = {The observation and simulation of diurnal surface thermal contrast in an Alaskan alpine pass},
   journal = {Archiv f{\"u}r Meteorologie, Geophysik und Bioklimatologie, Series B},
   volume = {21},
   number = {2-3},
   pages = {157-174},
   year = {1973},
   keywords = {mountain climate topographic radiation}
}

@article{Brenner83,
   author = {A. C. Brenner and R. A. Bindschadler and R. H. Thomas and H. J. Zwally},
   title = {Slope-induced errors in radar altimetry over continental ice sheets},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {88},
   number = {C3},
   pages = {1617-1623},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {remote sensing snow microwave}
}

@book{Brent73,
   author = {R. P. Brent},
   title = {Algorithms for Minimization without Derivatives},
   publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
   address = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ},
   year = {1973},
   keywords = {computer}
}

@article{Brent73a,
   author = {R. P. Brent},
   title = {Some efficient algorithms for solving systems of nonlinear equations},
   journal = {SIAM Journal of Numerical Analysis},
   volume = {10},
   number = {2},
   pages = {327-344},
   year = {1973}
}

@article{Brimblecombe85,
   author = {P. Brimblecombe and M. Tranter and P. W. Abrahams and I. Blackwood and T. D. Davies and C. E. Vincent},
   title = {Relocation and preferential elution of acidic solute through the snowpack of a small, remote high-altitude Scottish catchment},
   journal = {Annals of Glaciology},
   volume = {7},
   pages = {141-147},
   year = {1985},
   keywords = {snowchemistry}
}

@article{Brinker05,
   author = {E. A. Brinker},
   title = {The balance of the hydrological cycle on earth},
   journal = {Pochvovedeniye},
   volume = {7},
   number = {3},
   year = {1905}
}

@article{Broecker87,
   author = {W. S. Broecker},
   title = {Unpleasant surprises in the greenhouse?},
   journal = {Nature},
   volume = {329},
   pages = {123-126},
   year = {1987}
}

@inproceedings{Brooks80,
   author = {K. N. Brooks and D. Sveum},
   title = {Snowmelt modeling of upper Missiouri River watersheds with SSARR},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference},
   pages = {72-82},
   year = {1980}
}

@incollection{Brown80,
   author = {A. J. Brown and J. F. Hannaford and R. L. Hall},
   editor = {A. Rango},
   title = {Application of snow covered area to runoff forecasting in selected basins of the Sierra Nevada, California},
   booktitle = {Operational Applications of Satellite Snow Cover Observations},
   series = {NASA Conference Publication 2116},
   pages = {185-201},
   year = {1980},
   keywords = {mapping remote sensing}
}

@article{Brown82,
   author = {B. E. Brown},
   title = {Effect of ashfall on snowmelt rate at Paradise, Mount Rainier, Washington},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {87},
   number = {C2},
   pages = {1347-1350},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {snow climate optical electromagnetic energy balance ablation}
}

@incollection{Brown73,
   author = {C. B. Brown and R. J. Evans and D. McClung},
   editor = {R. Perla},
   title = {Incorporation of glide and creep measurements in snow slab mechanics},
   booktitle = {Advances in North American Avalanche Technology: 1972 Symposium},
   pages = {7-13},
   publisher = {U. S. Forest Service},
   address = {Fort Collins, CO},
   year = {1973},
   keywords = {metamorphism},
   note = {General Technical Report RM-3}
}

@book{Brown75,
   author = {J. C. Brown and C. M. Skau},
   title = {Chemical composition of snow in the east central Sierra Nevada},
   series = {Cooperative Report Series publication no. AG-1},
   publisher = {University of Nevada, Natural Resources Division},
   address = {Reno},
   year = {1975}
}

@article{Brown72,
   author = {M. C. Brown},
   title = {Karst hydrogeology and infrared imagery: an example},
   journal = {Geological Society of America Bulletin},
   volume = {83},
   number = {10},
   pages = {3151-3154},
   year = {1972},
   keywords = {infrared remote sensing hydrogeology}
}

@article{Brown86,
   author = {M. J. Brown},
   title = {Use of stream chemistry to estimate hydrologic parameters},
   journal = {Water Resources Research},
   volume = {22},
   number = {5},
   pages = {805-811},
   year = {1986},
   keywords = {runoff model}
}

@inproceedings{Brown81,
   author = {R. L. Brown and S. C. Colbeck and R. N. Yong},
   editor = {R. L. Brown and S. C. Colbeck and R. N. Yong},
   title = {Summary},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of a Workshop on the Properties of Snow},
   pages = {125-131},
   publisher = {U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory},
   address = {Hanover, NH},
   year = {1981},
   keywords = {position paper}
}

@article{Brown84,
   author = {R. L. Brown and A. Hansen},
   title = {Problems associated with wave propagation in geologic materials with snow as an example},
   journal = {Journal of Rheology},
   volume = {28},
   number = {6},
   pages = {699-723},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {metamorphism}
}

@article{Brown84a,
   author = {S. B. Brown and J. G. Eales and R. E. Evans and T. J. Hara},
   title = {Interrenal, thyroidal, carbohydrate response of rainbow trout ({\it Salmo gairdneri}) to environmental acidification},
   journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences},
   volume = {41},
   number = {1},
   pages = {36-45},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {fish snowmelt chemistry}
}

@article{Brugnot81,
   author = {G. Brugnot and R. Pochat},
   title = {Numerical simulation study of avalanches},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {27},
   number = {95},
   pages = {77-88},
   year = {1981}
}

@article{Brunt32,
   author = {D. Brunt},
   title = {Notes on radiation in the atmosphere},
   journal = {Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society},
   volume = {58},
   pages = {389-420},
   year = {1932}
}

@article{Brutsaert75,
   author = {W. Brutsaert},
   title = {On a derivable formula for long-wave radiation from clear skies},
   journal = {Water Resources Research},
   volume = {11},
   number = {5},
   pages = {742-744},
   year = {1975}
}

@book{Brutsaert82,
   author = {W. Brutsaert},
   title = {Evaporation into the Atmosphere},
   pages = {299},
   publisher = {D. Reidel},
   address = {Dordrecht},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {energy balance}
}

@article{Brutsaert86,
   author = {W. Brutsaert},
   title = {Catchment-scale evaporation and the atmospheric boundary layer},
   journal = {Water Resources Research},
   volume = {22},
   number = {9},
   pages = {39S-45S},
   year = {1986}
}

@article{Brutsaert88,
   author = {W. Brutsaert and T. J. Schmugge and P. J. Sellers and F. G. Hall},
   title = {Large scale experimental technology with remote sensing in land surface hydrology and remote sensing},
   journal = {EOS Transactions of the American Geophysical Union},
   volume = {69},
   number = {8},
   pages = {561-570},
   year = {1988}
}

@article{Bryan84,
   author = {F. Bryan and A. Oort},
   title = {Seasonal variation of the global water balance based on aerological data},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {89},
   number = {D7},
   pages = {11,717-11,730},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {climate}
}

@misc{Buchanan68,
   author = {T. J. Buchanan and W. P. Somers},
   title = {Stage measurement at gaging stations},
   series = {Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations of the United States Geological Survey},
   volume = {3-A7},
   pages = {28},
   year = {1968}
}

@misc{Buchanan69,
   author = {T. J. Buchanan and W. P. Somers},
   title = {Discharge measurements at gaging stations},
   series = {Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations of the United States Geological Survey},
   volume = {3-A8},
   pages = {65},
   year = {1969}
}

@article{Budyko53,
   author = {M. I. Budyko and O. A. Drozdov},
   title = {Characteristics of the moisture circulation in the atmosphere},
   journal = {Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR},
   series = {Geography and Geophysics},
   volume = {4},
   pages = {5-14},
   year = {1953}
}

@book{Budyko56,
   author = {M. I. Budyko},
   title = {The Heat Balance of the Earth's Surface},
   series = {Translation by N. A. Stepanova, 1958},
   pages = {255},
   publisher = {Office of Climatology, U. S. Weather Bureau},
   year = {1956}
}

@book{Budyko74,
   author = {M. I. Budyko},
   title = {Climate and Life},
   pages = {508},
   publisher = {Academic Press},
   address = {New York},
   year = {1974}
}

@book{Budyko80,
   author = {M. I. Budyko},
   title = {Global Ecology},
   pages = {313},
   publisher = {Progress Publishers},
   address = {Moscow},
   year = {1980}
}

@article{Burke84,
   author = {H. K. Burke and C. J. Bowley and J. C. Barnes},
   title = {Determination of snowpack properties from satellite passive microwave measurements},
   journal = {Remote Sensing of Environment},
   volume = {15},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-20},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {electromagnetic snow}
}

@article{Burkimsher83,
   author = {M. Burkimsher},
   title = {Investigations of glacier hydrological systems using dye tracer techniques: observations at Pasterzengletscher, Austria},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {29},
   number = {103},
   pages = {403-416},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {snow glacier hydrology}
}

@techreport{Burnash73,
   author = {R. Burnash and R. Ferral and R. McGuire},
   title = {A generalized streamflow simulation system},
   institution = {Joint Federal-State River Forecast Center},
   type = {technical report},
   pages = {204},
   address = {Sacramento, CA},
   year = {1973}
}

@book{Burrough86,
   author = {P. A. Burrough},
   title = {Principles of Geographical Information Systems for Land Resources Assessment},
   pages = {135},
   publisher = {Clarendon Press},
   address = {Oxford},
   year = {1986}
}

@article{Burt81,
   author = {J. E. Burt and J. T. Hayes and P. A. O'Rourke and W. H. Terjung and P. E. Todhunter},
   title = {A parametric crop water use model},
   journal = {Water Resources Research},
   volume = {17},
   number = {4},
   pages = {1095-1108},
   year = {1981}
}

@article{Burt82,
   author = {J. E. Burt and P. A. O'Rourke and W. H. Terjung},
   title = {Relative influence of selected cloud types and amounts on human energy budgets and skin temperatures},
   journal = {International Journal of Biometeorology},
   volume = {26},
   number = {2},
   pages = {99-114},
   year = {1982}
}

@article{Burt82a,
   author = {J. E. Burt and P. A. O'Rourke and W. H. Terjung},
   title = {The relative influence of urban climates on outdoor human energy budgets and skin temperature: II. Man in an urban environment},
   journal = {International Journal of Biometeorology},
   volume = {26},
   number = {1},
   pages = {25-35},
   year = {1982}
}

@article{Burt82b,
   author = {J. E. Burt and P. A. O'Rourke and W. H. Terjung},
   title = {The relative influence of urban climates on outdoor human energy budgets and skin temperature: I. Modeling considerations},
   journal = {International Journal of Biometeorology},
   volume = {26},
   number = {1},
   pages = {3-23},
   year = {1982}
}

@article{Burt82c,
   author = {J. E. Burt and P. A. O'Rourke and W. H. Terjung},
   title = {View-factors leading to the simulation of human heat stress and radiant exchange: an algorithm},
   journal = {Archives for Meteorology, Geophysics and Bioclimatology, Series B},
   volume = {30},
   number = {4},
   pages = {321-331},
   year = {1982}
}

@article{Buser83,
   author = {O. Buser},
   title = {Avalanche forecast with the method of nearest neighbours: An interactive approach},
   journal = {Cold Regions Science and Technology},
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   pages = {155-163},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {stats forecast}
}

@article{Buser85,
   author = {O. Buser and P. F{\"o}hn and W. Good and H. Gubler and B. Salm},
   title = {Different methods for the assessment of avalanche danger},
   journal = {Cold Regions Science and Technology},
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   number = {3},
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   year = {1985}
}

@inproceedings{Businger73,
   author = {J. Businger},
   editor = {D. A. Haugen},
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   publisher = {American Meteorological Society},
   address = {Boston},
   year = {1973}
}

@article{Businger71,
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@article{Butler??,
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   keywords = {avalanche}
}

@article{Buttle87,
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   keywords = {stats}
}

@book{Byers74,
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@article{Cadle85,
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}

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   year = {1975},
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}

@techreport{California86,
   author = {{California Cooperative Snow Surveys}},
   institution = {State of California, Department of Water Resources},
   type = {Bulletin 120-86, Fall Report},
   address = {Sacramento, CA},
   year = {1986},
   keywords = {ccssfall}
}

@techreport{California86a,
   author = {{California Cooperative Snow Surveys}},
   institution = {State of California, Department of Water Resources},
   type = {Bulletin 120-86, Report},
   number = {1},
   address = {Sacramento, CA},
   year = {1986},
   keywords = {ccss1}
}

@techreport{California86b,
   author = {{California Cooperative Snow Surveys}},
   institution = {State of California, Department of Water Resources},
   type = {Bulletin 120-86, Report},
   number = {2},
   address = {Sacramento, CA},
   year = {1986},
   keywords = {ccss2}
}

@techreport{California86c,
   author = {{California Cooperative Snow Surveys}},
   institution = {State of California, Department of Water Resources},
   type = {Bulletin 120-86, Report},
   number = {3},
   address = {Sacramento, CA},
   year = {1986},
   keywords = {ccss3}
}

@techreport{California86d,
   author = {{California Cooperative Snow Surveys}},
   institution = {State of California, Department of Water Resources},
   type = {Bulletin 120-86, Report},
   number = {4},
   address = {Sacramento, CA},
   year = {1986},
   keywords = {ccss4}
}

@techreport{California87,
   author = {{California Cooperative Snow Surveys}},
   title = {Water conditions in California:  special dry-year report},
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   type = {Bulletin},
   number = {120-87},
   address = {Sacramento, CA},
   year = {1987}
}

@techreport{Calkins86,
   author = {D. J. Calkins and M. D. Albey},
   title = {Calibrating HEC-2 in a shallow, ice-covered river},
   institution = {U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory},
   type = {Special Report},
   number = {86-34},
   address = {Hanover, NH},
   year = {1986}
}

@book{Callen60,
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@article{Camillo83,
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   number = {2},
   pages = {371-380},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {climate runoff}
}

@article{Camillo84,
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   number = {1},
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   year = {1984},
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}

@article{Camillo84a,
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   title = {Correlating rainfall with remotely sensed microwave radiation using physically based models},
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   year = {1984}
}

@article{Campbell89,
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}

@book{Cannell82,
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   year = {1982}
}

@article{Carleton84,
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   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {89},
   number = {D5},
   pages = {7245-7258},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {climate remote sensing microwave}
}

@article{Carroll81,
   author = {J. J. Carroll and B. W. Fitch},
   title = {Effects of solar elevation and cloudiness on snow albedo at the South Pole},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {86},
   number = {C6},
   pages = {5271-5276},
   year = {1981},
   keywords = {optical electromagnetic}
}

@article{Carroll82,
   author = {J. J. Carroll},
   title = {The effect of surface striations on the absorption of shortwave radiation},
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   volume = {87},
   number = {C12},
   pages = {9647-9652},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {albedo snow optical electromagnetic}
}

@article{Carroll82a,
   author = {J. J. Carroll},
   title = {Long-term means and short-term variability of the surface energy balance components at the South Pole},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {87},
   number = {C6},
   pages = {4277-4286},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {snow climate ablation}
}

@article{Carroll84,
   author = {J. J. Carroll},
   title = {Effects of stratospheric aerosol on measured short-wave radiation incident at the ground},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {89},
   number = {D2},
   pages = {2553-2561},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {atmospheric radiation}
}

@article{Carroll84a,
   author = {J. J. Carroll},
   title = {On the determinants of the near surface temperature regime on the South Polar Plateau},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {89},
   number = {D3},
   pages = {4941-4952},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {snow ice climate ablation}
}

@inproceedings{Carroll76,
   author = {T. Carroll},
   title = {An estimate of water efficiency for a Colorado alpine basin},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference},
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   pages = {69-77},
   year = {1976}
}

@inproceedings{Carroll81a,
   author = {T. R. Carroll and L. W. Larson},
   title = {Application of airborne gamma radiation snow survey measurements and snow cover modeling in river and flood forecasting},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference},
   volume = {49},
   pages = {23-33},
   year = {1981},
   keywords = {remote sensing electromagnetic}
}

@inproceedings{Carroll83,
   author = {T. R. Carroll and J. E. Glynn and B. E. Goodison},
   title = {A comparison of U. S. and Canadian airborne gamma radiation snow water equivalent measurements},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference},
   volume = {51},
   pages = {27-37},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {remote sensing electromagnetic accumulation}
}

@article{Carson78,
   author = {D. J. Carson and P. J. R. Richards},
   title = {Modeling surface turbulent fluxes in stable conditions},
   journal = {Boundary-Layer Meteorology},
   volume = {14},
   number = {1},
   pages = {67-81},
   year = {1978}
}

@book{Cashwell59,
   author = {E. D. Cashwell and C. J. Everett},
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}

@article{Castle84,
   author = {K. R. Castle and R. G. Holm and C. J. Kastner and J. M. Palmer and P. N. Slater and M. Dinguirard and C. E. Ezra and R. D. Jackson and R. K. Savage},
   title = {In-flight absolute radiometric calibration of the Thematic Mapper},
   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing},
   volume = {GE-22},
   number = {3},
   pages = {251-255},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {optical}
}

@article{Cavalieri83,
   author = {D. J. Cavalieri and S. Martin and P. Gloersen},
   title = {Nimbus 7 SMMR observations of the Bering Sea ice cover during March 1979},
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   volume = {88},
   number = {C5},
   pages = {2743-2754},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {remote sensing microwave}
}

@article{Cavalieri84,
   author = {D. J. Cavalieri and P. Gloersen and W. J. Campbell},
   title = {Determination of sea ice parameters with the Nimbus 7 SMMR},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {89},
   number = {D4},
   pages = {5355-5369},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {microwave remote sensing}
}

@incollection{Cermak81,
   author = {R. J. Cermak and A. Feldman and R. P. Webb},
   editor = {M. Deutsch and D. R. Wiesnet and A. Rango},
   title = {Hydrologic land use classification using Landsat},
   booktitle = {Satellite Hydrology},
   pages = {262-269},
   publisher = {American Water Resources Association},
   address = {Minneapolis},
   year = {1981},
   keywords = {remote sensing}
}

@article{Cess86,
   author = {R. D. Cess and D. P. Kratz and S. J. Kim and J. Caldwell},
   title = {Infrared radiation models for atmospheric methane},
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   volume = {91},
   number = {D9},
   pages = {9857-9864},
   year = {1986}
}

@article{Chadwick72,
   author = {D. G. Chadwick},
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   number = {1},
   pages = {255-258},
   year = {1972}
}

@article{Chahine77,
   author = {M. T. Chahine},
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   volume = {34},
   pages = {744-757},
   year = {1977}
}

@article{Chahine82,
   author = {M. T. Chahine},
   title = {Remote sensing of cloud parameters},
   journal = {Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences},
   volume = {39},
   number = {1},
   pages = {159-170},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {radiative transfer}
}

@inproceedings{Chamberlain66,
   author = {A. C. Chamberlain},
   title = {Transport of gasses to and from grass and grass-like surfaces},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of London},
   volume = {A290},
   pages = {236-265},
   year = {1966}
}

@book{Chambers83,
   author = {J. M. Chambers and W. S. Cleveland and B. Kleiner and P. A. Tukey},
   title = {Graphical Methods for Data Analysis},
   publisher = {Duxbury Press},
   address = {Boston},
   year = {1983}
}

@article{Chan86,
   author = {W. H. Chan and D. H. S. Chung},
   title = {Regional-scale precipitation scavenging of @so2@, @so4@, @no3@, and @hno3@},
   journal = {Atmospheric Environment},
   volume = {20},
   number = {7},
   pages = {1397-1402},
   year = {1986}
}

@book{Chandrasekhar60,
   author = {S. Chandrasekhar},
   title = {Radiative Transfer},
   pages = {393},
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   year = {1960}
}

@article{Chang76,
   author = {A. T. C. Chang and P. Gloersen and T. Schmugge and T. T. Wilheit and H. J. Zwally},
   title = {Microwave emission from snow and glacier ice},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {16},
   number = {74},
   pages = {23-39},
   year = {1976},
   keywords = {remote sensing water equivalent electromagnetic accumulation}
}

@techreport{Chang78,
   author = {A. T. C. Chang},
   title = {Estimation of snow temperature and mean crystal radius from remote multispectral passive microwave measurements},
   institution = {NASA Goddard Space Flight Center},
   type = {Technical Paper},
   number = {1251},
   pages = {11},
   address = {Greenbelt, MD},
   year = {1978},
   keywords = {sensing emissivity electromagnetic}
}

@techreport{Chang78a,
   author = {A. T. C. Chang and B. J. Choudhury},
   title = {Microwave emission from polar firn},
   institution = {NASA Scientific and Technical Information Office},
   type = {Technical Paper},
   number = {1212},
   address = {Washington, DC},
   year = {1978}
}

@article{Chang80,
   author = {A. T. C. Chang and B. J. Choudhury and P. Gloersen},
   title = {Microwave brightness of polar firn as measured by Nimbus 5 and 6 ESMR},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {25},
   number = {91},
   pages = {85-91},
   year = {1980},
   keywords = {remote sensing}
}

@incollection{Chang80a,
   author = {A. T. C. Chang and A. Rango and J. C. Shiue},
   editor = {A. Rango},
   title = {Remote sensing of snow properties by passive microwave radiometery: GSFC truck experiment},
   booktitle = {Microwave Remote Sensing of Snowpack Properties},
   series = {NASA Conference Publication 2153},
   pages = {169-186},
   publisher = {NASA Goddard Space Flight Center},
   address = {Greenbelt, MD},
   year = {1980},
   keywords = {electromagnetic}
}

@incollection{Chang81,
   author = {A. T. C. Chang and D. K. Hall and J. L. Foster and A. Rango and J. C. Shiue},
   editor = {M. Deutsch and D. R. Wiesnet and A. Rango},
   title = {Passive microwave sensing of snow characteristics over land},
   booktitle = {Satellite Hydrology},
   pages = {213-217},
   publisher = {American Water Resources Association},
   address = {Minneapolis, MN},
   year = {1981},
   keywords = {remote sensing electromagnetic}
}

@article{Chang82,
   author = {A. T. C. Chang and J. L. Foster and D. K. Hall and A. Rango and B. K. Hartline},
   title = {Snow water equivalent estimation by microwave radiometry},
   journal = {Cold Regions Science and Technology},
   volume = {5},
   number = {3},
   pages = {259-267},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {remote sensing emissivity electromagnetic accumulation}
}

@inproceedings{Chang82a,
   author = {A. T. C. Chang and A. Rango},
   title = {Remote sensing applications in snow hydrology: past, present, and future},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference},
   volume = {50},
   pages = {204-207},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {mapping}
}

@techreport{Chang84,
   author = {A. T. C. Chang},
   title = {Microwave emissions from snow},
   institution = {NASA Goddard Space Flight Center},
   type = {Technical Memorandum},
   number = {86177},
   pages = {33},
   address = {Greenbelt, MD},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {remote sensing emissivity electromagnetic}
}

@article{Chang85,
   author = {A. T. C. Chang and J. L. Foster and M. Owe and D. K. Hall and A. Rango},
   title = {Passive and active microwave studies of wet snowpack properties},
   journal = {Nordic Hydrology},
   volume = {16},
   number = {2},
   pages = {57-66},
   year = {1985}
}

@article{Chang87,
   author = {A. T. C. Chang and J. L. Foster and D. K. Hall},
   title = {Microwave snow signatures (1.5 mm to 3 cm) over Alaska},
   journal = {Cold Regions Science and Technology},
   volume = {13},
   number = {2},
   pages = {153-160},
   year = {1987}
}

@article{Chang84a,
   author = {H. D. Chang and P. H. Hwang and T. T. Wilheit and A. T. C. Chang and D. H. Staelin and P. W. Rosenkranz},
   title = {Monthly distributions of precipitable water from the Nimbus 7 SMMR data},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {89},
   number = {D4},
   pages = {5328-5334},
   year = {1984},
   keywords = {remote sensing microwave}
}

@article{Chang84b,
   author = {T. Y. Chang},
   title = {Rain and snow scavenging of @hno3@ vapor in the atmosphere},
   journal = {Atmospheric Environment},
   volume = {18},
   number = {1},
   pages = {191-197},
   year = {1984}
}

@article{Chang86,
   author = {T. Y. Chang},
   title = {Estimates of nitrate formation in rain and snow systems},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {91},
   number = {D2},
   pages = {2805-2818},
   year = {1986},
   keywords = {chemistry}
}

@article{Charbonneau79,
   author = {R. Charbonneau and G. Morin and J. P. Fortin},
   title = {Effet du pourcentage et de la distribution des surfaces bois{\'e}es sur les crues de fonte de neige},
   journal = {Journal of Hydrology},
   volume = {41},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {93-103},
   year = {1979},
   keywords = {Effect of the percentage and distribution of forested areas on snow melt runoff}
}

@article{Charbonneau81,
   author = {R. Charbonneau and J. P. Lardeau and C. Obled},
   title = {Problems of modeling a high mountainous drainage basin with predominant snow yields},
   journal = {Hydrological Sciences Bulletin},
   volume = {26},
   number = {4},
   pages = {345-361},
   year = {1981}
}

@inproceedings{Charette86,
   author = {J. Y. Charette and H.G. Jones and W. Sochanska and J. M. Gauther},
   title = {Changes in lake water quality during spring runoff in a northern boreal forest subjected to acidic precipitation},
   booktitle = {Canadian Hydrology Symposium Proceedings},
   publisher = {National Research Council of Canada},
   address = {Ottawa},
   year = {1986},
   keywords = {snowmelt chemistry}
}

@article{Charney77,
   author = {J. G. Charney and W. J. Quirk and S. H. Chow and J. Kornfield},
   title = {A comparitive study of the effects of albedo change on drought in semi-arid regions},
   journal = {Journal of Atmospheric Science},
   volume = {34},
   pages = {1366-1385},
   year = {1977}
}

@inproceedings{Chen82,
   author = {C. H. Chen},
   title = {A study of texture classification using spectral feature},
   booktitle = {Sixth International Conference on Pattern Recognition},
   pages = {1074-1077},
   publisher = {IEEE Computer Society Press},
   address = {Munich},
   year = {1982}
}

@article{Chen79,
   author = {P. C. Chen and T. Pavlidis},
   title = {Segmentation by texture using a co-occurrence matrix and split-and-merge algorithm},
   journal = {Computer Graphics and Image Processing},
   volume = {10},
   number = {2},
   pages = {172-182},
   year = {1979}
}

@article{Chen84,
   author = {T. S. Chen and G. Ohring},
   title = {On the relationship between clear-sky planetary and surface albedos},
   journal = {Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences},
   volume = {41},
   number = {1},
   pages = {156-158},
   year = {1984}
}

@techreport{Cheng79,
   author = {T. T. Cheng and R. Perla},
   title = {Numerical computation of avalanche motion},
   institution = {National Hydrology Research Institute},
   type = {Paper No.},
   number = {5},
   pages = {12},
   address = {Ottawa},
   year = {1979},
   keywords = {snow}
}

@article{Chou81,
   author = {M.-D. Chou and A. Arking},
   title = {An efficient method for computing the absorption of solar radiation by water vapor},
   journal = {Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences},
   volume = {38},
   number = {4},
   pages = {798-807},
   year = {1981},
   keywords = {atmospheric radiation radiative transfer}
}

@article{Choudhury79,
   author = {B. J. Choudhury and A. T. C. Chang},
   title = {The solar reflectance of a snow field},
   journal = {Cold Regions Science and Technology},
   volume = {1},
   number = {2},
   pages = {121-128},
   year = {1979},
   keywords = {electromagnetic optical}
}

@article{Choudhury79a,
   author = {B. J. Choudhury and A. T. C. Chang},
   title = {Two-stream theory of reflectance of snow},
   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Geoscience Electronics},
   volume = {GE-17},
   number = {3},
   pages = {63-68},
   year = {1979},
   keywords = {albedo optical electromagnetic}
}

@techreport{Choudhury80,
   author = {B. J. Choudhury and C. S. Cheng and A. T. C. Chang},
   title = {Numerical simulation of the thermal structure of snow packs using an energy balance model: model description and parameter test},
   institution = {NASA Goddard Space Flight Center},
   type = {Technical Memorandum},
   number = {82044},
   pages = {30},
   address = {Greenbelt, MD},
   year = {1980},
   keywords = {ablation}
}

@article{Choudhury81,
   author = {B. J. Choudhury},
   title = {A note on the solar elevation dependence of clear-sky snow albedo},
   journal = {Cold Regions Science and Technology},
   volume = {5},
   number = {2},
   pages = {173-176},
   year = {1981}
}

@techreport{Choudhury81a,
   author = {B. J. Choudhury},
   title = {A note on solar elevation dependence of clear sky snow albedo},
   institution = {NASA Goddard Space Flight Center},
   type = {Technical Memorandum},
   number = {82091},
   pages = {7},
   address = {Greenbelt, MD},
   year = {1981},
   keywords = {reflectance optical electromagnetic}
}

@article{Choudhury81b,
   author = {B. J. Choudhury and A. T. C. Chang},
   title = {On the angular variation of solar reflectance of snow},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {86},
   number = {C6},
   pages = {465-472},
   year = {1981},
   keywords = {optical remote sensing albedo electromagnetic}
}

@article{Choudhury81c,
   author = {B. J. Choudhury},
   title = {Radiative properties of snow for clear sky solar radiation},
   journal = {Cold Regions Science and Technology},
   volume = {4},
   number = {2},
   pages = {103-120},
   year = {1981},
   keywords = {electromagnetic optical}
}

@article{Choudhury81d,
   author = {B. J. Choudhury and A. T. C. Chang},
   title = {The albedo of snow for partially cloudy skies},
   journal = {Boundary-Layer Meteorology},
   volume = {20},
   number = {3},
   pages = {371-389},
   year = {1981},
   keywords = {reflectance optical electromagnetic}
}

@article{Choudhury81e,
   author = {B. J. Choudhury and T. Mo and J. R. Wang and A. T. C. Chang},
   title = {Albedo and flux extinction coefficients of impure snow for diffuse short-wave radiation},
   journal = {Cold Regions Science and Technology},
   volume = {5},
   number = {2},
   pages = {119-125},
   year = {1981},
   keywords = {electromagnetic optical}
}

@article{Choudhury82,
   author = {B. J. Choudhury},
   title = {Spectral albedos of mid-latitude snowpacks},
   journal = {Cold Regions Science and Technology},
   volume = {6},
   number = {2},
   pages = {123-139},
   year = {1982}
}

@article{Choudhury82a,
   author = {B. J. Choudhury},
   title = {Reply to comment by Warren and Wiscombe on `Radiative properties of snow for clear sky solar radiation'},
   journal = {Cold Regions Science and Technology},
   volume = {5},
   number = {3},
   pages = {275-276},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {electromagnetic optical}
}

@article{Choudhury82b,
   author = {B. J. Choudhury and T. J. Schmugge and T. Mo},
   title = {A parameterization of effective soil temperature for microwave emission},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {87},
   number = {C2},
   pages = {1301-1304},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {remote sensing emissivity}
}

@article{Choudhury87,
   author = {B. J. Choudhury and C. J. Tucker},
   title = {Satellite observed seasonal and inter-annual variation of vegetation over the Kalahari, the Great Victoria Desert, and the Great Sandy Desert: 1979-1984},
   journal = {Remote Sensing of Environment},
   volume = {23},
   pages = {233-241},
   year = {1987}
}

@book{Chow64,
   author = {V. T. Chow},
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@book{Chow72,
   editor = {V. T. Chow},
   title = {Advances in Hydroscience},
   volume = {vol. 8},
   pages = {359},
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   address = {New York},
   year = {1972},
   keywords = {hydrology modeling}
}

@book{Chow73,
   editor = {V. T. Chow},
   title = {Advances in Hydroscience},
   volume = {vol. 9},
   pages = {342},
   publisher = {Academic Press},
   address = {New York},
   year = {1973},
   keywords = {hydrology modeling}
}

@book{Chow78,
   editor = {V. T. Chow},
   title = {Advances in Hydroscience},
   volume = {vol. 11},
   pages = {437},
   publisher = {Academic Press},
   address = {New York},
   year = {1978},
   keywords = {hydrology modeling}
}

@book{Chow81,
   editor = {V. T. Chow},
   title = {Advances in Hydroscience},
   volume = {vol. 12},
   pages = {440},
   publisher = {Academic Press},
   address = {New York},
   year = {1981},
   keywords = {hydrology modeling}
}

@article{Church34,
   author = {J. E. Church},
   title = {Evaporation at high altitudes and latitudes},
   journal = {Transactions, American Geophysical Union},
   volume = {15},
   number = {2},
   pages = {326-342},
   year = {1934}
}

@article{Church34a,
   author = {J. E. Church},
   title = {Appendix A--measurements of evaporation and temperature from soil and water in southern Greenland},
   journal = {Transactions, American Geophysical Union},
   volume = {15},
   number = {2},
   pages = {343-350},
   year = {1934}
}

@inproceedings{Church41,
   author = {J. E. Church},
   title = {The melting of snow},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Central Snow Conference},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {21-32},
   year = {1941}
}

@techreport{Church70,
   author = {M. Church and R. Kellerhals},
   title = {Stream gauging techniques for remote areas using portable equipment},
   institution = {Inland Waters Branch, Department of Energy, Mines and Resources},
   type = {Technical Bulletin},
   number = {25},
   pages = {89},
   year = {1970}
}

@article{Church75,
   author = {M. Church},
   title = {Electrochemical and fluorometric tracer techniques for streamflow measurements},
   journal = {Technical Bulletin},
   volume = {12},
   pages = {72},
   publisher = {British Geomorphological Research Group},
   year = {1975}
}

@article{Chylek82,
   author = {P. Ch{\'y}lek and V. Ramaswamy},
   title = {Simple approximation for infrared emissivity of water clouds},
   journal = {Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences},
   volume = {39},
   number = {1},
   pages = {171-177},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {radiative transfer radiation chylek}
}

@article{Chylek83,
   author = {P. Ch{\'y}lek and V. Ramaswamy and V. Srivastava},
   title = {Albedo of soot-contaminated snow},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {88},
   number = {C15},
   pages = {10,837-10,843},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {radiative transfer chylek optical remote sensing electromagnetic chemistry}
}

@article{Chylek87,
   author = {P. Ch{\'y}lek and V. Srivastava and L. Cahenzli and R. G. Pinnick and R. L. Dod and T. Novakov and T. L. Cook and B. D. Hinds},
   title = {Aerosol and graphitic carbon content of snow},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {92},
   number = {D8},
   pages = {9801-9809},
   year = {1987}
}

@article{Cicerone83,
   author = {R. J. Cicerone and J. D. Shetter and C. C. Delwiche},
   title = {Seasonal variation of methane flux from a California rice paddy},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {88},
   number = {C15},
   pages = {11022-11024},
   year = {1983}
}

@book{Ciriani77,
   editor = {T. A. Ciriani and U. Maione and J. R. Wallis},
   title = {Mathematical Models for Surface Water Hydrology},
   pages = {423},
   publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
   address = {London},
   year = {1977}
}

@article{Civan85,
   author = {F. Civan and C. M. Sliepcevich},
   title = {Comparison of the thermal regimes for freezing and thawing of moist soils},
   journal = {Water Resources Research},
   volume = {21},
   number = {3},
   pages = {407-410},
   year = {1985},
   keywords = {ice geomorphology climate runoff}
}

@article{Clapp83,
   author = {R. B. Clapp and G. M. Hornberger and B. J. Cosby},
   title = {Estimating spatial variability in soil moisture with a simplified dynamic model},
   journal = {Water Resources Research},
   volume = {19},
   number = {3},
   pages = {739-745},
   year = {1983}
}

@article{Clark73,
   author = {R. Clark},
   title = {Dirt waves on snow surfaces},
   journal = {Weather},
   volume = {28},
   number = {11},
   pages = {458-462},
   year = {1973},
   keywords = {optical electromagnetic chemistry}
}

@article{Clark81,
   author = {R. N. Clark},
   title = {Water frost and ice: the near-infrared spectral reflectance 0.65---2.5$\:$$|$mm},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {85},
   number = {B4},
   pages = {3087-3096},
   year = {1981}
}

@article{Clark84,
   author = {R. N. Clark and T. L. Roush},
   title = {Reflectance spectroscopy: quantitative analysis techniques for remote sensing applications},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {89},
   number = {B7},
   pages = {6329-6340},
   year = {1984}
}

@article{Clark84a,
   author = {R. N. Clark},
   title = {Spectral properties of ice-particulate mixtures and implications for remote sensing 1. Intimate mixtures},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {89},
   number = {B7},
   pages = {6341-6348},
   year = {1984}
}

@article{Clarke82,
   author = {A. D. Clarke},
   title = {Effects of filter internal reflection coefficient on light absorption measurements made using the integrating plate method},
   journal = {Applied Optics},
   volume = {21},
   number = {16},
   pages = {3021-3031},
   year = {1982}
}

@article{Clarke82a,
   author = {A. D. Clarke},
   title = {Integrating sandwich: a new method of measurement of the light absorption coefficient for atmospheric particles},
   journal = {Applied Optics},
   volume = {21},
   number = {16},
   pages = {3011-3020},
   year = {1982}
}

@article{Clarke85,
   author = {A. D. Clarke and R. J. Charlson},
   title = {Radiative properties of the background aerosol:  absorption component of extinction},
   journal = {Science},
   volume = {229},
   number = {4710},
   pages = {263-265},
   year = {1985},
   keywords = {transfer}
}

@article{Clarke85a,
   author = {A. D. Clarke and K. J. Noone},
   title = {Soot in the Arctic snowpack:  a cause for perturbations in radiative transfer},
   journal = {Atmospheric Environment},
   volume = {19},
   number = {12},
   pages = {2045-2053},
   year = {1985},
   keywords = {snow chemistry}
}

@article{Clarke85b,
   author = {K. C. Clarke},
   title = {A comparative analysis of polygon to raster interpolation methods},
   journal = {Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing},
   volume = {51},
   number = {5},
   pages = {575-582},
   year = {1985}
}

@book{Cliff81,
   author = {A. D. Cliff and J. K. Ord},
   title = {Spatial Processes, Models and Applications},
   publisher = {Pion Limited},
   address = {London},
   year = {1981}
}

@article{Cline81,
   author = {T.B. Cline},
   title = {Selecting seasonal streamflow models},
   journal = {Water Resources Research},
   volume = {17},
   number = {4},
   pages = {975-984},
   year = {1981}
}

@mastersthesis{Clow87,
   author = {D. Clow},
   title = {Geologic controls on the neutralization of acid deposition and on the chemical evolution of surface and ground waters in the Emerald Lake watershed, Sequoia National Park, California},
   school = {Department of Geology, California State University},
   type = {Master's Thesis},
   pages = {216},
   address = {Fresno, CA},
   year = {1987}
}

@article{Coakley82,
   author = {Coakley, Jr., J. A. and F. P. Bretherton},
   title = {Cloud cover from high-resolution scanner data: detecting and allowing for partially filled fields of view},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {87},
   number = {C7},
   pages = {4917-4932},
   year = {1982},
   keywords = {remote sensing infrared optical}
}

@article{Coakley83,
   author = {Coakley, Jr., J. A.},
   title = {Properties of multilayered cloud systems from satellite imagery},
   journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
   volume = {88},
   number = {C15},
   pages = {10,818-10,828},
   year = {1983},
   keywords = {radiative transfer remote sensing infrared}
}

@article{Coakley86,
   author = {Coakley, Jr., J. A. and R. Davies},
   title = {The effect of cloud sides on reflected solar radiation as deduced from satellite observations},
   journal = {Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences},
   volume = {43},
   number = {10},
   pages = {1025-1035},
   year = {1986}
}

@book{Cochran77,
   author = {W. G. Cochran},
   title = {Sampling Techniques},
   series = {3rd ed.},
   pages = {428},
   publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
   address = {New York},
   year = {1977},
   keywords = {stats}
}

@article{Codd47,
   author = {A. R. Codd},
   title = {Seasonal storage precipitation gages},
   journal = {Transactions of the American Geophysical Union},
   volume = {28},
   number = {6},
   pages = {899-900},
   year = {1947}
}

@article{Cody68,
   author = {W. J. Cody and W. Fraser and J. F. Hart},
   title = {Rational Chebyshev approximation using linear equations},
   journal = {Numerische Mathematik},
   volume = {12},
   number = {4},
   pages = {242-251},
   year = {1968}
}

@article{Cogley78,
   author = {A. C. Cogley},
   title = {Adding and invariant imbedding equations in matrix notation for all the scattering functions},
   journal = {Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer},
   volume = {19},
   number = {2},
   pages = {113-126},
   year = {1978}
}

@article{Cogley80,
   author = {A. C. Cogley and D. K. Pandey and R. W. Bergstrom},
   title = {A fast, exact code for scattered thermal radiation compared with a two-stream approximation},
   journal = {Icarus},
   volume = {43},
   number = {1},
   pages = {96-101},
   year = {1980},
   keywords = {radiative transfer atmospheric radiation infrared twostream}
}

@article{Colbeck72,
   author = {S. C. Colbeck},
   title = {A theory of water percolation in snow},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {11},
   number = {63},
   pages = {369-385},
   year = {1972},
   keywords = {liquid water}
}

@techreport{Colbeck73,
   author = {S. C. Colbeck},
   title = {Theory of metamorphism of wet snow},
   institution = {U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory},
   type = {Research Report},
   number = {313},
   pages = {11},
   address = {Hanover, NH},
   year = {1973},
   keywords = {liquid water}
}

@article{Colbeck74,
   author = {S. C. Colbeck},
   title = {Water flow through snow overlying an impermeable boundary},
   journal = {Water Resources Research},
   volume = {10},
   number = {1},
   pages = {119-123},
   year = {1974}
}

@article{Colbeck74a,
   author = {S. C. Colbeck},
   title = {The capillary effects on water percolation in homogeneous snow},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {13},
   number = {67},
   pages = {85-97},
   year = {1974},
   keywords = {snow liquid water}
}

@article{Colbeck75,
   author = {S. C. Colbeck},
   title = {A theory for water flow through a layered snowpack},
   journal = {Water Resources Research},
   volume = {11},
   number = {2},
   pages = {261-266},
   year = {1975},
   keywords = {snow liquid water}
}

@techreport{Colbeck76,
   author = {S. C. Colbeck},
   title = {Thermodynamic deformation of wet snow},
   institution = {U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory},
   type = {Report},
   number = {76-44},
   pages = {9},
   address = {Hanover, NH},
   year = {1976},
   keywords = {metamorphism liquid water}
}

@article{Colbeck77,
   author = {S. C. Colbeck},
   title = {Short-term forecasting of water run-off from snow and ice},
   journal = {Journal of Glaciology},
   volume = {19},
   number = {81},
   pages = {571-588},
   year = {1977},
   keywords = {equivalent liquid accumulation}
}

@incollection{Colbeck78,
   author = {S. C. Colbeck},
   editor = {V. T. Chow},
   title = {The physical aspects of water flow through snow},
   booktitle = {Advances in Hydroscience},
   volume = {11},
   pages = {165-206},
   publisher = {Academic Press},
   address = {New York},
   year = {1978},
   keywords = {liquid metamorphism}
}

